Which sociological perspective emphasizes how education contributes to societal integration and stability? Thus
functionalism
emphasizes the importance of social institutions such as the family, religion, and education for producing a stable society.
| Question Answer | Which sociological perspective emphasizes that common identity and social integration fostered by education contribute to overall societal stability and consensus the functionalist perspective |
|---|
How does the functionalist perspective view society?
The functionalist perspective sees society
as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation and broadly focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole.
Learn more in: Multiculturalism, Internationalization, and Peace Education in Higher Education. Concept developed by Tinto (1975) to describe the need for college students to interact with their peers in a campus setting in order to achieve their own long and short-term goals.
What do Sociologists say about education?
Functionalists see
education as serving the needs of society
by preparing students for later roles, or functions, in society. Critical sociologists see schools as a means for perpetuating class, racial-ethnic, and gender inequalities.
What is the most basic manifest function of education?
The greatest manifest function of a school education is
to get an education
. It is to acquire the skills needed in order to read and compute on a basic level in order to either join the workforce or go on to higher education.
Hidden curriculum consists of concepts informally and often unintentionally taught in our school system.
Social expectations of gender, language, behavior, or morals
are examples of this.
The functionalist theory of social change teaches
that society is like a human body
. Each part is like an organ. Individual parts can’t survive on their own. Emile Durkheim, a major leader in the social sciences, believed that all parts of a society must be harmonious.
What are the 4 main sociological perspectives?
Activity content: Introduction to four major sociological (theoretical) frameworks:
functionalism, conflict theory, feminism and symbolic interactionism
.
What are the 3 main sociological perspectives?
These three theoretical orientations are:
Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Perspective
.
Examples and uses
In relation to tolerant and open societies, members of minority groups often use social integration to gain full access to the opportunities, rights and services available to
the members of the mainstream of society with cultural institutions such as churches and civic organizations
.
The four types are:
the cultural
, that is, consistency among the standards of a culture; the normative, or conformity of the conduct of the group to cultural standards; the communicative, or ex- change of meanings throughout the group; and the functional, or interdependence among group members through the division of …
A second function of education is social integration. For a society to work, functionalists say,
people must subscribe to a common set of beliefs and values
. As we saw, the development of such common views was a goal of the system of free, compulsory education that developed in the nineteenth century.
What do Functionalists say about education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses
on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students
. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
What is the relationship between education and sociology?
Sociology of Education examines the relationship between
education, economy and politics as well as social classes and mobility
. Sociology of Education also analyses the relationship between education and culture and its role to both preserve and change the existing society.
What is the most important function of education?
Perhaps the most important function of education is
socialization
. If children need to learn the norms, values, and skills they need to function in society, then education is a primary vehicle for such learning. Schools teach the three Rs, as we all know, but they also teach many of the society’s norms and values.
