Which quote BEST reflects the current use of deception in psychological research with human participants?
“Any deception must be explained after the procedure during debriefing.”
Which statement regarding deception in psychological research is true?
Which statement regarding deception in psychological research is true?
Deception cannot be used if it puts participants at risk of harm or pain.
Is deception allowed in psychology research quizlet?
Deception is allowed but must be minimized
, and participants must be informed of it after the experiment is over. Each research organization’s Institutional Review Board oversees the process of approving research.
Which of the following is one of the ethical principles that psychologists must follow when using human participants All participants must be?
Describe three ethical guidelines that researchers must follow when conducting research with human participants.
Informed consent, confidentiality, right to withdraw, risk-benefit analysis
, minimizing unnecessary risks.
Which of the following is the best definition of illusory correlation?
In psychology, illusory correlation is the
phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables (typically people, events, or behaviors)
even when no such relationship exists.
What is the rule for deceiving participants in a psychological study?
What is the rule for deceiving participants in a psychological study?
Deception is allowed only when alternative procedures are unavailable and when particpants are debriefed at the end of the study
. Deception is never allowed in psychological research.
Is deception allowed in research?
In general,
deception is not acceptable in human studies
. Occasionally, it is necessary to mislead the participants who are subjects of a study in order to obtain unbiased information. The Institute Review Board (IRB) must review very carefully the proposals that use deception or misrepresentation.
Why do researchers use deception?
Subject deception is typically used
to promote scientific validity
, with subjects provided with false or incomplete information about the research in order to obtain unbiased data with respect to the subjects’ attitudes and behavior when complete or truthful disclosure is expected to produce biased results.
What is the purpose of using deception in psychological research?
Deception in research provides
the opportunity for real reactions to be measured
. If people are unaware of the goals of a study you are more likely to get an authentic response from participants, rather than subjects reacting how they believe they are supposed to behave.
What is the role of deception in psychological research quizlet?
Why is deception sometimes used in psychological research? Deception is used
when the researcher and the IRB agree that there is no other way to do the study
. They agree that using deception is the only way to be able to get a natural reaction from the participants. One example is in the eyewitness study.
What are the 5 Ethics in psychology?
- Principle A: Beneficence and Non-maleficence. …
- Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility. …
- Principle C: Integrity. …
- Principle D: …
- Principle E: Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity. …
- Resolving Ethical Issues. …
- Competence. …
- Human Relations.
How can we protect human participants in research?
To protect participants’ confidentiality, you should
encrypt computer-based files, store documents (i.e., signed consent forms) in a locked file cabinet and remove personal identifiers from study documents
as soon as possible.
Who is responsible for protecting human subjects?
‘ (Code of Federal Regulations for Department of Health and Human Services 45CFR46. 102(d)). Human subject protections are a shared responsibility of
principal investigators, other personnel involved in studies with human subjects
, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Which of the following is the best example of illusory correlation?
An illusory correlation happens when we mistakenly over-emphasize one outcome and ignore the others. For example, let’s say you visit New York City and
someone cuts you off as you’re boarding the subway train
. Then, you go to a restaurant and the waiter is rude to you.
What are some common illusory correlation?
Some examples of illusory correlation include: A man holds the belief that people in urban environments tend to be rude. …
A child makes a record amount of goals in a soccer game when wearing his red socks
, so he continues to wear his red socks for each future game, believing that the socks are related to his play.
What illusory means?
:
based on or producing illusion
: deceptive illusory hopes.
