- Locke, John 1632 – 1704. …
- Montesquieu, Charles-Louis Secondat 1689 – 1755. …
- Newton, Isaac 1642 – 1727. …
- Quesnay, François 1694 – 1774. …
- Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas 1713 – 1796. …
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1712 – 1778. …
- Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques 1727 – 1781. …
- Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet 1694 – 1778.
Who are the 4 great Enlightenment thinkers?
These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property. Enlightenment philosophers
John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau
all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern.
Who were famous Enlightenment thinkers?
- Adam Smith.
- Baron de Montesquieu.
- Benjamin Franklin.
- Jean Jacques Rousseau.
- John Locke.
- Mary Wollstonecraft.
- Olympe de Gouge.
- Thomas Hobbes.
Who was the greatest thinker of the Enlightenment quizlet?
John Locke FRS
was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism”. You just studied 10 terms!
Who was the greatest American Enlightenment thinker?
Four American Enlightenment Thinkers. What follows are brief accounts of how four significant thinkers contributed to the eighteenth-century American Enlightenment:
Benjamin Franklin
, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Adams.
Who was the most important thinkers during the Enlightenment Why?
John Locke
, an English philosopher and physician, is regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, whose work greatly contributed to the development of the notions of social contract and natural rights.
What were the 3 major ideas of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was a late 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason,
individualism, skepticism, and science
.
What changes did the Enlightenment bring?
The Enlightenment helped
combat the excesses of the church
, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.
Which impact of the Enlightenment is most important?
Democracy and equality
were of great importance to the thinkers of the Enlightenment, who were dissatisfied with the mooching and prestige of the aristocratic social tier. The effect of all this would having a lasting impact on the face of the world as we know it.
Who opposed the Enlightenment?
One particular concern to early Romantic writers was the allegedly anti-religious nature of the Enlightenment since the philosophes and Aufklarer were generally
deists
, opposed to revealed religion.
What did the Enlightenment lead to quizlet?
The enlightenment led to
ideas that government was misusing and was taking away peoples’ liberty and equality
. What did Montesquieu contribute to the Enlightenment? Had the idea of dividing the government’s power into three (separation of powers) branches.
What did most Enlightenment philosophers teach?
The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as
liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state
.
Which Enlightenment thinker influenced the Bill of Rights?
Locke
believed that the government received its power from the consent of the governed. This philosophy had a profound affect on the formation of the American government, including the bill of rights.
What caused the Enlightenment?
On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was
the Thirty Years’ War
. This horribly destructive war, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, compelled German writers to pen harsh criticisms regarding the ideas of nationalism and warfare.
What caused the Enlightenment in America?
Thus the American Enlightenment was influenced strongly by
the ideas developed in the salons of Paris, Berlin and London and adhered to in limited fashion by
the so-called enlightened despots of that age: Catherine the great of Russia, Frederick the great of Prussia, Joseph of Austria and others.
What is an example of enlightenment?
An example of enlightenment is
when you become educated about a particular course of study or a particular religion
. … An example of enlightenment was The Age of Enlightenment, a time in Europe during the 17th and 18th century considered an intellectual movement driven by reason.
