Instead, people should find a balance between these two extremes.
Aristotle
believed that moderation was based on reason, or clear and ordered thinking. He thought that people should use reason to govern their lives.
What did Socrates and Plato believe in?
Plato believed in order. He believed
political liberty was disorder
and was opposed to it. He thought only the wise and good could rule; furthermore, he believed only philosophers were truly capable of attaining wisdom. Socrates was a philosopher who served as a messenger to truth that is already in you.
Who was the philosopher that taught people should live lives of moderation based on reason?
Greek philosopher, he was a student of Plato.
Aristotle
taught that people should live lives of moderation and use reason in their lives.
What did Socrates believe in philosophy?
Socrates believed that
philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society
. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
Who is Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions.
What did Plato and Socrates disagree on?
Socrates has his teachings centered primarily around epistemology and ethics while Plato was quite concerned with literature, education, society, love, friendship, rhetoric, arts, etc. Socrates disagreed with
the concept of overreaching
; he describes it as a foolish way to live.
Who came first Plato or Socrates?
Socrates came first
, and Plato was his student, around 400 BC. The Athenians voted to kill Socrates in 399 BC.
Who taught that people should live lives of moderation?
The greatest medical scholar of ancient Greece, he also set up ethical guidelines for how doctors should behave. A student of
Plato
, this philosopher taught the importance of reason in his writings and that people should live lives of moderation, or balance.
Who was not allowed to participate in the Athenian government?
The percentage of the population that actually participated in the government was 10% to 20% of the total number of inhabitants, but this varied from the fifth to the fourth century BC. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens).
Who had a school called the Lyceum?
Lyceum, Athenian school founded by
Aristotle
in 335 bc in a grove sacred to Apollo Lyceius. Owing to his habit of walking about the grove while lecturing his students, the school and its students acquired the label of Peripatetics (Greek peri, “around,” and patein, “to walk”).
What were the main teachings of Socrates?
- Discover and Pursue Your Life’s Purpose. Strive to discover who you are, what is your life mission, and what you are trying to become.
- Care for your soul.
- Be a good person and you will not be harmed by outside forces.
What was Socrates main goal in life?
Thinking about meaning: Socrates and conceptual analysis
Socrates’ practical aim was
to examine people’s ethical beliefs in order to improve the way they live
; his method for doing this was what philosophers call “conceptual analysis”.
What was Socrates motto?
Socrates’ motto was, “
You have to know yourself before you can say something about yourself or about what you can know
.” He asked people questions like: What is Wisdom?
What are the main ideas of Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all philosophers.
Philosophy
is the study of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. Its Greek name literally means “love of wisdom”.
Is Aristotle and Plato the same person?
Plato
(c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. … According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.
Who is the father of political science?
Some have identified Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), whose ideal of a stable republic still yields insights and metaphors, as the first political scientist, though most consider
Aristotle
(384–322 bce), who introduced empirical observation into the study of politics, to be the discipline’s true founder.
