A nursing theory
is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, …
Which type of theory specifies some of the associations or interrelations between and among the concepts?
Explanatory Theories
: Second level, relate concepts to one another and describe and specify some of the associations or interrelations between the concepts.
What is Henderson’s theory?
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory
The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson’s theory emphasizes
the basic human needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs
.
What is the difference between grand theory and middle range theory?
What is the difference between grand theory and middle-range theory?
Grand theory is broader and provides an overall framework for structuring ideas
. Middle-range theory addresses more narrowly defined phenomena and can be used to suggest an intervention.
What are the 4 common concepts in nursing theory?
Any new approach in nursing should provide clear and precise definitions for the four nursing concepts of person (human being),
environment, health and nursing
.
What is the difference between a concept and a theory?
A concept is an
abstract notion
. A theory is a collection of explanations about a particular subject. … A concept is a general idea. A theory is an explanation that is supported by significant evidence.
Which is the most important function of middle range theories?
Theories of
nursing
that are Middle-Range tend to be more specific in focus and offer more concrete connections between Grand Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice. These theories can often attempt to describe, explain, or predict certain phenomenon in clinical practice.
What is Dorothea Orem’s theory?
Orem’s Theory of Nursing
The theory of self-care
, which focuses on the performance or practice of activities that individuals perform on their own behalf. Those might be actions to maintain one’s life and life functioning, develop oneself or correct a health deviation or condition.
What are the 14 basic needs according to Henderson?
- Breathe normally.
- Eat and drink adequately.
- Eliminate body wastes.
- Move and maintain desirable postures.
- Sleep and rest.
- Select suitable clothes-dress and undress.
- Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying environment.
What is Ernestine Wiedenbach theory?
Wiedenbach’s theory identifies
the patient
as “any individual who is receiving help of some kind, be it care, instruction or advice from a member of the health profession or from a worker in the field of health.” A patient is any person who has entered the healthcare system and is receiving help, which means he or she …
What is an example of middle range theory?
Examples of middle-range theories are
theories of reference groups, social mobility, normalization processes, role conflict and the formation of social norms
.
What are the characteristics of middle range theory?
Middle range theories are “
Theories that lie between the minor but necessary working hypotheses… and the all-inclusive systematic… unified theory…
. Each… is more than a mere empirical generalization…. (It is) a set of assumptions from which empirical generalizations have themselves been derived” (Merton, 1968, pp.
What are some examples of grand theory?
Examples of grand theories of nursing include
the theory of health as expanding consciousness
and the self-care deficit theory. Qualitative researchers use an array of grand theories from symbolic interactionism to general systems theory.
What are the four major concepts of Watson’s theory?
Watson’s theory has four major concepts:
human being, health, environment/society, and nursing
. The human being is defined as “…a valued person in and of him or herself to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood and assisted; in general a philosophical view of a person as a fully functional integrated self.
What are examples of nursing concepts?
Nursing Concepts 1 introduces the following concepts of nursing:
infection, safety, clinical decision making, elimination, oxygenation, mobility, tissue integrity, comfort, caring interventions, communication, stress and coping
, professional behaviors, culture and diversity, spirituality, fluid and electrolytes, …
How do you introduce a theory in nursing practice?
- Step 1: Conduct a focus group. We invited nurses in leadership and direct-care roles to attend a four-hour focus group session. …
- Step 2: Select a model. …
- Step 3: Communicate. …
- Step 4: Educate. …
- Step 5: Implement the model. …
- Step 6: Evaluate the model.
