The movements that liberated Spanish South America arose from opposite ends of the continent. From the north came the movement led most famously by
Simón Bolívar
What group led the Latin American revolution?
In most Latin American countries,
creoles
led the revolutionary movements. In Mexico, ethnic and racial groups mixed more freely. There, Indians and mestizos played the leading role. Also, whereas in most Latin American countries the revolution began in the cities, in Mexico it began in the countryside.
Who led most of the revolutions in Latin America?
José de San Martín
, along with Simón Bolívar, was one of the most important leaders of the Latin American independence movements. His military leadership was crucial in the wars of independence in Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
Who were the 3 major leaders in the Latin American revolution?
To change these conditions, various leaders began movements that would alter the political and cultural landscape of this region: Toussaint L’Ouverture in Haiti (1791), Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico (1810),
José de San Martin in
what is now Argentina, Chile, and Peru (1808), and Simón Bolívar in what is now Colombia, …
Who led the first revolution in Latin America?
Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States to independence, during the Haitian Revolution. Creoles in South America, led by
Simon Bolivar
, followed with revolutions of their own gaining independence for the rest of Latin America.
What were the 3 main causes of the Latin American revolution?
Main Causes (cont.)
Spain setting up colonies in the Americas
. Creoles and Mestizos grow discontented with the Spanish rule. Enlightenment ideas spread to the Americas. This gives the people new ideas and knowledge through scientific study and experimental advancement.
Why did the Latin American Revolution start?
The immediate trigger of the conflict was
Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808
, but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.
What were the results of the Latin American revolution?
The effects of the independence movement includes ,
the end of nearly all colonial rule, new countries were established
, upper class remained in control of wealth and power, slavery ended, plantation system was kept in many places, a strong class system remained present.
What were important documents of the Latin American revolution?
The Proclamation of 1813
was a document in which Simon Bolivar inspires Venezuelans to fight for freedom against the Spain. In 1821, Iturbide, a creole general, and Guerrero, a rebel mestizo commander, joined forces and won independence from Spain and the Peninsulares.
How did Napoleon influence the Latin American revolution?
How did Napoleon impact Latin America’s wars of independence?
Napoleon invading Spain
was the spark that ignited the revolution. When he invaded in 1808, he also ousted the Spanish king and put his brother on the throne, which allowed L.A. leaders to see Spain’s weakness, so they declared independence.
Who was the most influential person of the Latin American revolution?
Simón Bolívar
(1783–1830) “The George Washington of South America” led the way to freedom for millions of South Americans. His great charisma combined with military acumen made him the greatest of the different leaders of the Latin American Independence movement.
How did the Enlightenment influence the Latin American revolution?
In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. The success of the American Revolution showed
that foreign rule could be thrown off
. … These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
What church remained very powerful in Latin American societies?
Second, whereas revolutions in both France and America weakened the power of the established church, in Latin America,
the Catholic Church
remained very powerful in people’s everyday lives.
Who controlled Latin American society before the Revolution?
At the beginning of the 1800s, Latin America was firmly under the control of
Spain and Portugal
.
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence?
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence? America supported them
bc Simon Bolivar and other Latin American leaders were inspired by the example of the US
. … The purpose of the Monroe Doctrine is to prevent European powers from interfering with America’s political affairs.
How did the Latin America gain its independence?
Independence from Spain
came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain’s former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. … Spain fought valiantly to hold on to its rich colonies.
