Who Was The IRA Fighting Against?

In 1969, the more traditionalist republican members split off into the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin. The Provisional IRA operated mostly in Northern Ireland, using violence against the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the British Army, and British institutions and economic targets.

What is the Real IRA fighting for?

The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland. … The organisation has also been responsible for bombings in Northern Ireland and England with the goal of causing economic harm and disruption.

Who did IRA fight against?

Who was the leader of the IRA in 1920?

IRA and the Anglo-Irish Treaty

Despite the fact that Michael Collins – the de facto leader of the IRA – had negotiated the Treaty, many IRA officers were against it. Of the General Headquarters (GHQ) staff, nine members were in favour of the Treaty while four opposed it.

Which country does the IRA want independence from?

Is Ireland still under British rule?

Most of Ireland gained independence from Great Britain following the Anglo-Irish War as a Dominion called the Irish Free State in 1922, and became a fully independent republic following the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949.

Is there still an Irish Republican Army?

After the end of the Irish Civil War (1922–23), the IRA was around in one form or another for forty years, when it split into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA in 1969. … It is now inactive in a military sense, while its political wing, Official Sinn Féin, became the Workers’ Party of Ireland.

Why is Northern Ireland not part of Ireland?

Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, creating a devolved government for the six northeastern counties. The majority of Northern Ireland’s population were unionists, who wanted to remain within the United Kingdom.

Why is Northern Ireland separate from Ireland?

Most northern unionists wanted the territory of the Ulster government to be reduced to six counties, so that it would have a larger Protestant unionist majority. … In what became Northern Ireland, the process of partition was accompanied by violence, both “in defence or opposition to the new settlement”.

What were the events of Bloody Sunday?

Bloody Sunday, demonstration in Londonderry (Derry), Northern Ireland, on Sunday, January 30, 1972, by

Roman Catholic civil rights supporters that turned violent when British paratroopers opened fire, killing 13 and injuring 14 others

(one of the injured later died).

What was Ireland called before 1921?

Pre-1919. Following the Norman invasion, Ireland was known as Dominus Hiberniae, the Lordship of Ireland from 1171 to 1541, and the Kingdom of Ireland from 1541 to 1800. From 1801 to 1922 it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as a constituent country.

Who was the leader of the IRA?

What part of Ireland is British?

The island of Ireland comprises the Republic of Ireland, which is a sovereign country, and

Northern Ireland

, which is part of the United Kingdom.

Why did England take over Ireland?

From 1536, Henry

VIII of England decided to reconquer Ireland and bring it under crown control

. … Having put down this rebellion, Henry resolved to bring Ireland under English government control so the island would not become a base for future rebellions or foreign invasions of England.

Is Ireland on the flag?

What was Ireland called before?

The government of the United Kingdom used the name “Eire” (without the diacritic) and, from 1949, “Republic of Ireland”, for the state; it was not until the 1998 Good Friday Agreement that it used the name “Ireland”.