Alcibiades
Who betrayed the Athenians?
However, a plague broke out in Athens that killed over one-fourth of its population. In 421 B.C., a peace treaty was signed. In 415 B.C., an Athenian politician named
Alcibiades
betrayed the military plans of Athens to the Spartans. His betrayal cost the Athenians 175 ships and over 40,000 men.
Why did Alcibiades betray Athens?
Alcibiades tried
to convince the satrap that it was in Persia’s interest to wear both Athens and Sparta out at first
, “and after docking the Athenian power as much as he could, forthwith to rid the country of the Peloponnesians”.
Who fought against the Athens?
The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought between the Delian League, which was led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, which was led by
Sparta
. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases.
Did Athens betray Sparta?
First, secret negotiations had been underway with
a party at Athens
which was willing to betray the city to the Spartans in order to overthrow the democracy. … This they did, but the Athenians were defeated in the battle, although both sides suffered heavy losses.
Is Alcibiades a traitor?
He was both praised for being a heroic general and defender of Athens, and vilified for
being a traitor
, betraying Athens to both Sparta and Persia. It was a life stranger than fiction.
How did Athens get money to rebuild their fleet after the failed Sicilian expedition?
How did Athens get money to rebuild their fleet after the failed Sicilian expedition?
Melted down gold and metal from the tempel’s cult statues.
Who killed Alcibiades?
Alcibiades went into exile again. After the battle at the Aigospotamoi, Athens was forced to surrender (404); Alcibiades was killed almost immediately after. A couple of years later, the Athenians avenged themselves upon his teacher,
Socrates
, who was forced to drink hemlock.
Who is Flavius in Timon of Athens?
Flavius.
One of Timon’s servants
, Flavius is terrified to talk to Timon about his finances because Timon refuses to listen to him. Timon has not only run out of money, but he has gone into debt in order to continue giving gifts to his friends, and all his land is mortgaged.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. … Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they
feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes
, just north of Athens.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost the Peloponnesian War for two main reasons. …
The invasion lost Alcibiades, all of the army and navy, and Athens’ morale
. Though the war dragged on for another decade, the combined effects of those two problems lost the Peloponnesian War for Athens.
Who won Sparta or Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
What is Sparta called now?
Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called
Laconia
.
How tall was the average Spartan?
Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armoured) is
7 feet tall (spartan 3) 6’7 feet tall (spartan II)
7 feet tall (spartan 4), and have a reinforced endoskeleton.
Who defeated Sparta?
A large Macedonian army under general Antipater
marched to its relief and defeated the Spartan-led force in a pitched battle. More than 5,300 of the Spartans and their allies were killed in battle, and 3,500 of Antipater’s troops.
