Lesson Summary
There are different ways to approach decision making by considering four key elements, or rules: the
utilitarian rule, moral rights, justice rule, and practical rule
.
Which of the following is the first step in ethical decision making process?
The first step in ethical decision making is
to recognize that an ethical issue requires an individual or work group to choose among several
actions that various stakeholders will ultimately evaluate as right or wrong.
Which of the following is a rule of ethical thinking?
Which of the following is a rule of ethical thinking?
Obey moral guidelines by which you have agreed to live
. … Ethics can present a different perspective and give a new dimension to organizational decision making.
What is the value of ethical thinking?
Ethical thinking means
we never lose sight of our positive purpose
. We choose to be the sum of our values, not our challenges.
Which of the following represents the highest stage of Kohlberg’s three level model of moral development?
Which of the following represents the highest stage of Kohlberg’s Three-Level Model of Moral Development?
both male justice orientation and a female ethic of care.
What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?
The eight steps are as follows: 1) identify the problem or dilemma, 2) identify the potential issues involved, 3) review the relevant ethical codes, 4) know the applicable laws and regulations, 5) obtain consultation, 6) consider possible and probable course of action, 7) enumerate the consequences of various decisions …
What are the three main models of ethical decision making?
Three Frameworks
Based upon the three-part division of traditional normative ethical theories discussed above, it makes sense to suggest three broad frameworks to guide ethical decision making:
The Consequentialist Framework; The Duty Framework; and the Virtue Framework.
What are the five steps in decision-making?
- Step 1: Identify the decision. You realize that you need to make a decision. …
- Step 2: Gather relevant information. …
- Step 3: Identify the alternatives. …
- Step 4: Weigh the evidence. …
- Step 5: Choose among alternatives. …
- Step 6: Take action. …
- Step 7: Review your decision & its consequences.
What are the five steps in the ethical decision-making framework?
- Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the dilemma. …
- Alternatives: Consider your choices. …
- Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity. …
- Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision. …
- Action: Make a decision.
What is the first stage in decision-making?
1.
Frame the Decision
.
Pinpointing the issue
is the first step to initiating the decision-making process. Ensure the problem is carefully analyzed, clearly defined, and everyone involved in the outcome agrees on what needs to be solved.
What is the ethical thinking?
Ethical thinking includes
values as a filter to guide us to a choice that is ethical
. Using critical thinking, we may discover an opportunity to exploit a situation for personal gain. It’s ethical thinking that helps us realize it would be unethical to take advantage of that exploit.
What are some examples of ethical decision making?
Ethical behavior suggests someone is honest and forthright in communications whether written or oral. A salesperson explaining potential problems with a product is being honest.
A customer service representative taking responsibility for failing to follow through with a service action
is making an ethical decision.
What are ethical requirements?
Relevant ethical requirements are derived from five fundamental principles of ethics:
integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care
, … professional behaviour.
What are the 7 steps of moral reasoning model?
- State the problem. …
- Check the facts. …
- Identify relevant factors (internal and external).
- Develop a list of options. …
- Test the options. …
- Make a choice based on steps 1-5.
- Review steps 1-6.
What is the Postconventional stage?
At the postconventional level,
the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society
. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.
What is Postconventional?
in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,
the third and highest level of moral reasoning
, characterized by an individual’s commitment to moral principles sustained independently of any identification with family, group, or country.
