The appraisal theory of emotion
proposes that emotions are extracted from our “appraisals” (i.e., our evaluations, interpretations, and explanations) of events. These appraisals lead to different specific reactions in different people.
Which theory proposes that the emotions we feel come from interpretation of our bodily reactions to particular stimuli?
The appraisal theory of emotion
proposes that emotions are extracted from our “appraisals” (i.e., our evaluations, interpretations, and explanations) of events. These appraisals lead to different specific reactions in different people.
Which of the following theories states that emotions are from our interpretations of our bodily reactions to stimuli?
According to
the James-Lange theory
, you then interpret your physical reactions to the stimulus as fear.
What is James-Lange theory of emotions?
Independently proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests
that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events
. 2 This theory suggests that seeing an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction.
What is the cognitive theory of emotion?
The term “cognitive theory of emotion” denotes
a family of emotion theories
, developed mostly in psychology and philosophy, which share the assumption that emotions (the episodic states of persons denoted in everyday language by words like “joy,” “sadness,” “hope,” “fear,” “anger,” “pity,” etc.), or at least a core …
Who proposed the two-factor theory of emotion?
One of the earliest cognitive theories of emotion was one proposed by
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer
, known as the two-factor theory of emotion.
What are the two factors proposed in the two-factor theory?
The two-factor theory of emotion states that emotion is based on two factors:
physiological arousal and cognitive label
. The theory was created by researchers Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer.
What is LeDoux theory?
Unlike present theories of consciousness, LeDoux and Brown view
emotional states as similar to other states of consciousness
. Their new hypothesis tweaks a well-known theory of consciousness called “higher-order theory.” LeDoux and Brown conclude: Emotions are “higher-order states” embedded in cortical circuits.
What is the evolutionary purpose of emotions?
The popular answer is the evolutionary one — that
emotions have helped us survive
. When we lived in the wild — with monkeys and mastodons and tigers — we needed emotions in order to react quickly to dangerous stimuli.
What part of the brain controls fear and threats?
The fear response starts in a region of the brain called
the amygdala
. This almond-shaped set of nuclei in the temporal lobe of the brain is dedicated to detecting the emotional salience of the stimuli – how much something stands out to us.
What are the 4 theories of emotion?
These include evolutionary theories,
the James-Lange theory, the Cannon-Bard theory, Schacter and Singer’s two-factor theory, and cognitive appraisal
.
Why is the James-Lange theory important?
The James-Lange theory
A second biological approach to the study of human motivation has been
the study of mechanisms that change the arousal level of the organism
. Early research on this topic emphasized the essential equivalency of changes in arousal, changes in emotion, and changes in motivation.
What are the basic principles of the James-Lange theory of emotion?
The James-Lange theory asserts
that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal
. The Cannon-Bard theory maintains that emotional experience occurs simultaneous to and independent of physiological arousal.
What is the main idea of cognitive theory?
What is the main idea of cognitive learning theory? The main assumption of cognitive theory is that
thoughts are the primary determinants of emotions and behavior
. The cognitive approach to learning believes that internal mental processes can be scientifically studied.
What is Schachter’s cognitive theory of emotion?
the theory that experiencing and identifying emotional states are
functions of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretations of the physical state
.
How do emotions affect our physiology?
The most obvious signs of emotional arousal involve
changes in the activity of the visceral motor (autonomic) system
(see Chapter 21). Thus, increases or decreases in heart rate, cutaneous blood flow (blushing or turning pale), piloerection, sweating, and gastrointestinal motility can all accompany various emotions.
