As you may recall from your study on the psychology of learning,
Skinner
proposed that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns because we have developed certain response tendencies (Skinner, 1953). In other words, we learn to behave in particular ways.
Who designed the first comprehensive system of constitutional?
The first comprehensive system of constitutional psychology was proposed by
American psychologist William H. Sheldon
(1940, 1942).
Who is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud’s
psychodynamic perspective of personality was the first comprehensive theory of personality, explaining a wide variety of both normal and abnormal behaviors.
What did Carl Jung refer to as the mask we adopt?
Another concept proposed by Jung was
the persona
, which he referred to as a mask that we adopt. According to Jung, we consciously create this persona; however, it is derived from both our conscious experiences and our collective unconscious.
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo Freudians?
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex
. Neo-Freudians theorized about personality while Sigmund Freud did not. Sigmund Freud did not emphasize childhood sexuality while the neo-Freudians did.
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan.
Is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar quizlet?
We experience
congruence
when our thoughts about our real self and ideal self are very similar—in other words, when our self-concept is accurate.
Which theory of personality is more comprehensive?
Sigmund Freud
presented the first comprehensive theory of personality. He was also the first to recognize that much of our mental life takes place outside of our conscious awareness. He proposed three components to our personality: the id, ego, and superego.
What makes a personal quality part of someone’s personality answer?
What makes a personal quality part of someone’s personality? The
particular quality or trait must be part of an enduring behavior pattern
, so that it is a consistent or predictable quality. that mental activity of which we are unaware and are unable to access.
What are the 4 perspectives of personality?
The four traditional perspectives in the study of personality are the
psychodynamic, behavioristic (including social cognitive theory),humanistic, and trait perspectives
.
What is Carl Jung’s shadow?
The shadow is
an archetype that consists of the sex and life instincts
. The shadow exists as part of the unconscious mind and is composed of repressed ideas, weaknesses, desires, instincts, and shortcomings. … Jung suggested that the shadow can appear in dreams or visions and may take a variety of forms.
What is persona According to Carl Jung?
Persona, in psychology,
the personality that an individual projects to others
, as differentiated from the authentic self. The term, coined by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, is derived from the Latin persona, referring to the masks worn by Etruscan mimes.
What are the Jung archetypes?
Jungian archetypes are defined as
universal, primal symbols and images that derive from the collective unconscious
, as proposed by Carl Jung. They are the psychic counterpart of instinct.
What is the main idea of the behavioral?
The main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality is
that human behavior is shaped by diverse consequences or reinforcements
, which may be administered by someone else like parents, friends, teachers, etc. or just naturally happen in the environment; in both cases they will affect the individual’s behavior; …
Which is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
The main idea behind the behavioral perspective on personality is that
all behavior is learned and therefore can be modified through conditioning
. Conditioning is the process of encouraging desired behavior and discouraging unwanted behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
How do behaviorists view the unconscious?
This is an example of the behaviorism theory that psychologist John Watson came up with and argued against the structuralists. This theory means that all
behavior is learned and stems from unconscious
motivation. … Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept.
