1) The relativity of deviance is most aligned with which sociological perspective? Answer: b) Symbolic interactionism
What is the sociological theory that takes into account the relativity of deviance?
The labeling theory
takes into account the relativity of deviance.
What are the sociological perspectives on deviance?
Since the early days of sociology, scholars have developed theories that attempt to explain what deviance and crime mean to society. These theories can be grouped according to the three major sociological paradigms:
functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory
.
Which sociological theory best explains deviance?
Labeling theory
is one of the most important approaches to understanding deviant and criminal behavior within sociology. It begins with the assumption that no act is intrinsically criminal.
Which sociological perspective sees deviance as a vital part of a society?
They view deviance as a key component of a functioning society. Social disorganization theory, strain theory, and social control theory represent the main
functionalist perspectives
on deviance in society.
What are the five types of deviance?
According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
.
What are the four functions of deviance?
A pioneering sociologist Emile Durkheim argued that deviance is not abnormal, but actually serves four important social functions: 1) Deviance clarifies our collective cultural values; 2) Responding to Deviance defines our collective morality; 3) Responding to deviance unifies society; 4) Deviance promotes social …
What are the 3 sociological perspectives?
These three theoretical orientations are:
Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Perspective
.
What are some examples of deviance?
Examples of formal deviance include
robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault
. The second type of deviant behavior involves violations of informal social norms (norms that have not been codified into law) and is referred to as informal deviance.
Which of the following is an example of medicalization of deviance?
processes.” Examples of medicalized deviance include:
madness, alcoholism, homosexuality
, opiate addiction, hyperactivity and learning disabilities in children, eating problems from overeating (obesity) to undereating (an- orexia), child abuse, compulsive gambling, infertility, and transexualism, among others.
What are the two types of deviance?
Types. The violation of norms can be categorized as two forms,
formal deviance and informal deviance
. Formal deviance can be described as a crime, which violates laws in a society. Informal deviance are minor violations that break unwritten rules of social life.
How does psychoanalytic theory explain deviance?
Psychoanalytic Theory; Cognitive Development Theory; Learning Theory. Deviant behavior is any behavior that is contrary to the dominant norms of society. … This means that psychologists believe that
individual human beings are solely responsible for their criminal or deviant acts
.
What are examples of primary deviance?
Her mother saw her eating the bar and was shocked. She asked Susan if she had taken it from the store, and she admitted she did. Her mother brought her back to the store to confess, and she never took anything from a store again. This incident of
Susan taking a candy bar
is known as primary deviance.
How does deviance impact society?
As we have noted, deviance is generally perceived to be disruptive in society.
It can weaken established social norms, and create division and disorder
. But it also has other functions which are not necessarily harmful and may actually be beneficial to society. It is one way that social change occurs.
Émile Durkheim believed that deviance is a normal part of every society
. Whether a behavior is considered deviant depends on the circumstances under which it occurs. Considerations of certain behaviors as deviant also vary from one society to another and from one era to another within a given society.
How deviance can be positive?
Positive Deviance (PD) is based on the observation that in every community there are certain individuals or groups whose uncommon behaviors and strategies enable them to find better solutions to
problems
than their peers, while having access to the same resources and facing similar or worse challenges.
