new school of Nyaya (Navya-Nyaya, or “New Nyaya”) arose in Bengal. The best-known philosopher of the Navya-Nyaya, and the founder of the modern school of Indian logic, was
Gangesha (13th century)
.
The Navya-Nyāya or
Neo-Logical darśana (view, system, or school) of Indian logic and Indian philosophy
was founded in the 13th century CE by the philosopher Gangeśa Upādhyāya of Mithila and continued by Raghunatha Siromani of Nabadwipa in Bengal. It was a development of the classical Nyāya darśana.
Who is the founder of Buddhist logic?
Dignāga
(a.k.a. Diṅnāga, c. 480 – c. 540 CE) was an Indian Buddhist scholar and one of the Buddhist founders of Indian logic (hetu vidyā). Dignāga’s work laid the groundwork for the development of deductive logic in India and created the first system of Buddhist logic and epistemology (Pramana).
What is logic inference India?
Anumana, (Sanskrit: “measuring along some other thing” or “inference”) in Indian philosophy,
the second of the pramanas
, or the five means of knowledge. Inference occupies a central place in the Hindu school of logic (Nyaya).
What are the three stages of the development of Indian logic?
The history of logic in India presents three stages:
The first stage, when dogmatic philosophy and authority reigned supreme and was thrown into the back-ground; the second stage, characterized by a rampant revolt against authority
Paper ID: ART20163177 DOI: 10.21275/ART20163177 893 Page 5 International Journal of …
Navya-Nyāya lists
seven
‘categories’ of object: substance (dravya), quality (guṇa), motion or action (karma), universal (sāmānya), particularity or differentiator (viśeṣa), inherence (samavāya), and absence (abhāva).
How many valid Pramanas are there?
Hinduism identifies
six pramanas
as correct means of accurate knowledge and to truths: Pratyakṣa (perception), Anumāṇa (inference), Upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), Arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), Anupalabdhi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and Śabda (word, testimony of past or …
What are the main source of knowledge of Buddhism?
Theravāda Buddhist Philosophy: The source of the three types of knowledge as flowing:
SMP is wisdom obtained from listening to others
, from being instructed by others about impermanence, suffering and non-self. It develops from reading sacred texts.
What is Apoha theory?
Dignāga’s apoha-theory is
an attempt to formulate a theory of universals
—and, hence, a theory of conceptual cognition—that takes a nominalistic approach which rejects the realism about universals found in other, non-Buddhist philosophical traditions of classical South Asia.
Who wrote Sutralankara?
The Sutralankara, which has been attributed to
Ashvaghosha
, has survived in a Chinese translation; this is a collection of didactic legends in both prose and poetry.
What is the ancient name of logic in India?
Indian Buddhist logic (called
Pramana
) flourished from about 500 CE up to 1300 CE.
How many types of Hetvabhasa are there?
They are
five kinds
of hetvabhasa viz. savyabhicara (anaikantika), asiddha, viruddha, satpratipaksita and badhita.
What is Boolean logic technique?
Boolean logic is
a form of algebra where all values are either True or False
. These values of true and false are used to test the conditions that selection and iteration are based around.
Which is the oldest school of Indian philosophy?
Sankhya Philosophy
Sankhya is the oldest philosophy.
What is Arthapatti pramana?
Arthapatti, (Sanskrit: “the incidence of a case”) in Indian philosophy, the
fifth of the five means of knowledge
(pramana) by which one obtains accurate knowledge of the world. Arthapatti is knowledge arrived at through presumption or postulation.
What are the schools of Indian philosophy?
Over centuries, India’s intellectual exploration of truth has come to be represented by six systems of philosophy. These are known as
Vaishesika, Nyaya, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimansa and Vedanta or Uttara Mimansa
.
