Thales (c. 624-c. 545 B.C.E.)
, traditionally considered to be the “first philosopher,” proposed a first principle (arche) of the cosmos: water.
Who is considered a philosopher?
In a modern sense, a philosopher is
an intellectual who contributes to one or more branches of philosophy
, such as aesthetics, ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, logic, metaphysics, social theory, philosophy of religion, and political philosophy.
Who is a philosopher in the original sense of the word quizlet?
Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the word?
A lover and pursuer of wisdom
, regardless of the subject matter.
Who is the father of philosophy?
Socrates
is known as the “Father of Western Philosophy.
Who is considered the greatest philosopher of all time?
- Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) …
- Aristotle (384–322 BCE) …
- Confucius (551–479 BCE) …
- René Descartes (1596–1650) …
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82) …
- Michel Foucault (1926-1984) …
- David Hume (1711–77) …
- Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
Which would Plato have agreed with?
Which would Plato have agreed with?
The senses are a source of error, illusion, and ignorance
. Plato had three famous theories: The Theory of Knowledge, The Theory of Love and Becoming, The Theory of Forms.
What is an argument in philosophy?
In philosophy, an argument is
a connected series of statements, including at least one premise
, intended to demonstrate that another statement, the conclusion, is true. … A conclusion is the statement that is inferred (reasoned) from the argument’s premises.
Which of the following is the origin of the word philosophy?
Philosophy is a combination of
two Greek words, philein sophia, meaning lover of wisdom
. In ancient times a lover of wisdom could be related to any area where intelligence was expressed. … Philosophy is a term applied to almost any area of life.
Who is known as father of biology?
Aristotle
. Aristotle revealed his thoughts about various aspects of the life of plants and animals. … Therefore, Aristotle is called the Father of biology. He was a great Greek philosopher and polymath.
Who is the father of the modern philosophy?
René Descartes
(1596—1650) René Descartes is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences.
Who was the first philosopher?
The first philosopher is usually said to have been
Thales
.
Who is the most famous philosopher in the world?
Aristotle
.
Aristotle
(384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as the third member of the great triumvirate of ancient Greek philosophers, is arguably the most important thinker who ever lived.
Who is the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
| Rank Name dBHa | 1 Bertrand Russell -1.9 | 2 Jean-Paul Sartre -2.25 | 3 Michel Foucault -2.75 | 4 Jürgen Habermas -2.89 |
|---|
Who is the best philosopher in the world today?
- Sally Haslanger.
- Daniel Dennett.
- Linda Martin Alcoff.
- Martha Nussbaum.
- David Chalmers.
- Jennifer Saul.
- Noam Chomsky.
- Jürgen Habermas.
Where and how do the forms exist according to Plato?
Plato says such Forms exist
in an abstract state but independent of minds in their own realm
. Considering this Idea of a perfect triangle, we might also be tempted to take pencil and paper and draw it. Our attempts will of course fall short.
Why does the oracle at Delphi say Socrates is wise?
Socrates was considered a wise man because he knew that he did not know anything. The oracle of Delphi, a wise old woman, told
Socrates’s friend
that there was no one wiser than Socrates. “Wisdom for Socrates was not knowing lots of facts, or knowing how to do something.
