The term that best describes the standards by which a culture judges what is good, desirable or beautiful would be
values
.
Which of these terms refers to rules of expected behavior in a culture?
symbols. Which best describes the standards by which a culture judges what is good, desirable, or beautiful? Values. Which of the following describes the rules or expectations that guide people's behavior within a culture?
Norms
.
Which term best describes a culture in which people are expected to be direct to say what they mean and to avoid beating around the bush?
Individualistic. Which term best describes a culture in which people are expected to be direct, to say what they mean, and to avoid “beating around the bush”?
low-context
.
Terms in this set (39)
Culture
: The totality of learned, shared symbols, language, values, and norms that distinguish one group of people from another.
What term best describes the process of acquiring culture?
Enculturation
. The process of acquiring culture by learning those who raised you own symbols, languages, values, and norms.
How does culture affect human behavior?
If culture fosters a
more extroverted personality style
, we can expect more need for social interaction. Additionally, Individualistic cultures foster more assertive and outspoken behavior. When the general population encourages these gregarious behaviors, more ideas are exchanged and self-esteem increases.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?
Examples of elements that may be considered cultural universals are
gender roles
, the incest taboo, religious and healing ritual, mythology, marriage, language, art, dance, music, cooking, games, jokes, sports, birth and death because they involve some sort of ritual ceremonies accompanying them, etc.
What are examples of mores?
- It is not considered acceptable or mainstream to abuse drugs, particularly those such as heroin and cocaine.
- It is not considered acceptable to drive at 90 mph in a residential area.
What are the 3 types of norms?
Three basic types of norms are
folkways, mores and laws
.
What is often referred to as the heart of a culture?
Language
is used to identify people in a group by members of a group and by outsiders of the group. Some argue that language is the heart of a culture and that a culture dies if its language dies.
Societies
are groups of people who share common symbols, language, values, and norms.
What is the first step in crafting a purpose statement?
What is the first step in crafting a purpose statement?
Identifying your topic and general goal
.
Which of the following describes co-culture?
Polychronic people tend to like working on multiple things at one time. Which of the following best describes a co-culture? … Co-cultures
reflect the unique beliefs, ways of thinking, communication patterns and styles, and customs of members of particular groups that exist within the umbrella culture
.
Socialization teaches us the
cultural values and norms
that provide the guidelines for our everyday life. Culture may be defined as the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects shared by a particular group of people. … Human culture is linked to the biological evolution of human beings.
How do we acquire culture?
It is important to remember that culture is learned through language and modeling others; it is not genetically transmitted. … Much of culture is
acquired out of consciousness
, through exposure to the speech, judgments, and actions of others. Because we learn all of our lives, we are constantly learning our cultures.
How does enculturation invoke change in society and culture?
Through enculturation, we
learn what behaviors, values, language, and morals are acceptable in our society
. We learn by observing other members of our society, including our parents, friends, teachers, and mentors. Enculturation provides a means for us to become functional members of our society.
