Early factories were built near rivers
because the river water was able to power the machinery that the factories needed and it was
also a convenient place to discard waste. As the years progressed, factories would no longer require rivers for power and would begin using coal power.
Why were most factories located near a water source?
Merchants built factories that
needed water power
that had to be built near water. People learned they could burn coal to make hot water for steam power. … The steam engines were being used to run machines in factories instead of water power. Now factories could be built farther away from water sources.
Why would factories often be built near fast flowing rivers?
The answer is:
The water was able to power machinery
Interesting Information: However, now many rivers were polluted due to the factories during the industrial Revolution. Eventually factories didn’t need to be near rivers because they could use coal to power the machinery.
Why did the mills need to be located next to water?
Covered Bridges are many times located near water mills because,
the farmers had to cross the stream (the mills water source) to get to the mill to have their grain ground
. … This type of mill utilizes the kinetic energy of the water to generate the mechanical energy.
What did factory owners start to use instead of water power?
In 1778, James Watt and Matthew Boulton invented a
steam engine
that could efficiently power factory machinery. Coal was burned to heat water to make steam. This led to a huge increase in the demand for coal. Factories were opened near to supplies of water and coal so they could power their machinery.
Where were the most factories built?
Most were located in
the northeastern states
, and they were usually established by a group of local businessmen who remained involved in their day-to-day operation at some level.
How much did child workers earn in factories quizlet?
Terms in this set (23)
How much did children workers earn in factories?
Children usually earned in one week what an adult earned in one day’s work.
Why did Southerners invest little money in factories?
Unlike the North, why did Southerners invest little money in mills and factories? …
They put their money in land and slaves
. They thought mills and factories caused pollution. They preferred the lifestyle of small family farmers.
Why did England industrialize first?
Historians have identified several reasons for why the Industrial Revolution began first in Britain, including:
the effects of the Agricultural Revolution
, large supplies of coal, geography of the country, a positive political climate, and a vast colonial empire.
Why are water mills important?
A water mill is a water wheel or turbine that
is connected to a device that drives a mechanical process
. Water mills can be used for such purposes as grinding flour or agricultural produce, cutting up materials such as pulp or timber, or metal shaping.
What is the difference between water mill and flour mill?
As nouns the difference between watermill and flour
is that
watermill is a mill (for whatever purpose) powered by water while flour is powder obtained
by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.
What was bad about the mills?
The air in the mill was thick with cotton dust which could
lead to byssinosis – a lung disease
. Although protective masks were introduced after the war, few workers wore them as they were made uncomfortable in the stifling conditions.
Who was the father of the factory system?
Discover how Richard Arkwright kick-started a transformation in the textiles industry and created a vision of the machine-powered, factory-based future of manufacturing.
Who started the factory system in the United States?
This industrial spy became the father of the American factory system.
Samuel Slater
has been called the “father of the American factory system.” He was born in Derbyshire, England on June 9, 1768. The son of a yeoman farmer, Slater went to work at an early age as an apprentice for the owner of a cotton mill.
Who benefited the most from the domestic system?
The person who benefited most from the Domestic System was
the merchants
because they only had to pay lower wage costs to the rural workers and there was an increased efficiency due to a more extensive division of labor.
What was the first factory in the world?
Lombe’s Mill
, viewed across the River Derwent, 18th century. , England from 1718-21, was the first successful powered continuous production unit in the world, and the model for the factory concept later developed by Richard Arkwright and others in the Industrial Revolution.
