The
variable-interval schedule
is more resistant to extinction than the fixed-interval schedule as long as the average intervals are similar. … Out of the four types of partial reinforcement schedules, the variable-ratio is the schedule most resistant to extinction. This can help to explain addiction to gambling.
Does intermittent reinforcement lead to faster or slower extinction?
One of the useful principles discovered by behavioral psychologists is that
intermittent reinforcement causes resistance to extinction
. … This produces a predictable pattern: faster behavior (more bar-presses) as the reinforcement time grows closer.
Which schedule of reinforcement has the slowest rate of extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules, variable ratio is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction.
Fixed interval
is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).
Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to the extinction of learned responses?
1 In
partial (or intermittent) reinforcement
, the response is reinforced only part of the time. Learned behaviors are acquired more slowly with partial reinforcement, but the response is more resistant to extinction.
What type of reinforcement is extinction?
In operant conditioning, extinction occurs when a response is
no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus
. B. F. Skinner described how he first observed this phenomenon: “My first extinction curve showed up by accident.
What kind of reinforcement and punishment seem to be the most successful?
3
Positive reinforcement
is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. Reinforcement should be presented enthusiastically and should occur frequently. Deliver reinforcement quickly: A shorter time between a behavior and positive reinforcement makes a stronger connection between the two.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
This type of learning creates an association between a behavior and consequence for that behavior. The four types of operant conditioning are
positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.
How do you increase resistance to extinction?
Resistance to extinction refers to the amount of responding by an individual after reinforcement has been removed.
Intermittent schedules of reinforcement, thinner schedules and variable schedules
are associated with a greater resistance to extinction.
Does intermittent reinforcement lead to extinction?
Intermittent reinforcement
makes extinction slower or harder to accomplish
. The reason is that intermittent reinforcement makes an extinction period harder for animals to discriminate. During an extinction period, a behavior is never reinforced.
What reinforcement pattern leads to the easiest and quickest extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules, variable-ratio is the most resistant to extinction, while
fixed-interval
is the easiest to extinguish.
Why is variable interval most resistant to extinction?
In variable ratio schedules, the individual does not know how many responses he needs to engage in before receiving reinforcement; therefore,
he will continue to engage in the target behavior
, which creates highly stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.
Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to the extinction of learned responses quizlet?
VR schedules
do not produce a “Postreinforcement Pause”. They create high & constant rate of responding. Behavior becomes most resistant to extinction.
Which of these reinforcement schedules is most resistant to extinction quizlet?
Partial reinforcement schedules
are more resistant to extinction than continuous reinforcement schedules. Ratio schedules are more resistant than interval schedules and variable schedules more resistant than fixed ones.
What is the best reinforcement schedule?
Among the reinforcement schedules,
variable ratio is the most productive
and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1).
What are the 3 basic elements of reinforcement theory?
Reinforcement theory has three primary mechanisms behind it:
selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention
.
What is the difference between forgetting and extinction?
What is the difference between forgetting and operant extinction? Forgetting:
a behaviour is weakened as a function of time following its last occurrence
. Operant extinction: weakens behaviour as a result of being emitted without being reinforced. … The undesirable behavior is likely to reoccur.
