- Falls.
- Car, motorcycle, or pedestrian accidents.
- Severe and sudden twisting or bending.
- Severe blows to the back and spine.
- Violence, such as a gunshot.
How do oblique fractures occur?
An oblique fracture occurs
when the bone breaks at an angle
. It tends to occur most often on long bones, such as the femur or tibia. This type of injury causes a visible deformity beneath the skin. Treatment for an Oblique Fracture: Treatment varies depending on the severity of the injury.
How does a transverse fracture occur?
Transverse fracture. A transverse fracture occurs
when a bone breaks at a 90-degree angle to the long axis of the bone
. This typically occurs when a blow transmits a large amount of force directly perpendicular to the bone.
How do you describe a transverse fracture?
Transverse fracture:
A fracture in which the break is across a bone
, at a right angle to the long axis of the bone.
Where is transverse process fracture?
Transverse process fracture most commonly occurs in
the upper lumbar spine
and are commonly multiple
2
. The fracture line can extend into the transverse foramen, and in the cervical spine there is a risk of complicating vertebral artery dissection.
How serious is a transverse process fracture?
The contraction can be strong enough to pull off a chip of bone from the transverse process. This
fracture does not cause any injury
to the spinal cord or nerves. However, the forces that cause this fracture can also cause internal bleeding or other injuries that might not be clear at the time of your first exam.
Do transverse process fractures require surgery?
Isolated transverse process
fractures do not require surgical intervention or immobilization
. Treatment is typically pain control.
What bone takes the longest to heal?
The femur — your thigh bone — is the largest and strongest bone in your body. When the femur breaks, it takes a long time to heal. Breaking your femur can make everyday tasks much more difficult because it’s one of the main bones used to walk.
What types of fractures are most difficult to repair?
Example:
A comminuted fracture
is the most difficult to repair due to the bone having fractured into numerous pieces. Multiple bone pieces require more effort to hold them together in the ideal position for healing.
What is the hardest bone to heal?
Treatments ranging from casting to surgery can be required. Unfortunately,
the scaphoid bone
has a track record of being the slowest or one of hardest bones to heal.
What is a complete transverse fracture?
Transverse fractures are
complete fractures that traverse the bone perpendicular to the axis of the bone
. The fracture involves the cortex circumferentially and there may be displacement.
What is worse a fracture or a break?
There’s no difference between a fracture and a break
. A fracture is any loss of continuity of the bone. Anytime the bone loses integrity—whether it’s a hairline crack barely recognizable on an X-ray or the shattering of bone into a dozen pieces—it’s considered a fracture.
What is the transverse process of the vertebrae?
Transverse process is
a small bony projection off the right and left side of each vertebrae
. The two transverse processes of each vertebrae function as the site of attachment for muscles and ligaments of the spine as well as the point of articulation of the ribs (in the thoracic spine).
What muscles attach to transverse process?
Transversus abdominis (TrA), internal oblique (IO)
[15, 33] and external oblique (EO) muscles attach to it laterally [3, 32], while medially it attaches to the lumbar transverse processes (LxTP’s) and intertransverse ligaments.
How many transverse processes are there?
On each vertebra, there are
two transverse processes and one spinous process
. The two transverse processes are located on either side of the ring, while the spinous process is located in the middle. These processes provide sites to which back muscles and ligaments attach.
Do lumbar vertebrae have transverse processes?
The lumbar vertebrae (L1 to L5) have
fairly long transverse processes
and large, flat, rectangular-shaped spines (see Figure 3.11C). The main distinguishing feature of the lumbar vertebrae is the orientation of the facets on the superior and inferior articular processes.
