Cerebrum
.
The cerebrum
is the part of the brain that receives and processes conscious sensation, generates thought, and controls conscious activity.
Is Smart’s claim that brain processes cause sensations Why or why not?
Smart referred to the physicalist perspective in the Mind Body problem
Are sensations still brain processes?
People can talk about, and know things about, sensations without talking about, and knowing things about, brain processes. So,
sensations are not brain processes
. Objection 2. The correlation between sensations and brain processes is only contingent.
When did JJC Smart write Sensations and brain Processes?
Sensations and Brain Processes Fifty years ago J. J. C. Smart published his pioneering paper, “Sensations and Brain Processes” (
1959
), in which he defended the mind-brain type identity theory.
What is Smart’s theory?
The
identity theory of mind
holds that states and processes of the mind are identical to states and processes of the brain. … The identity theory of mind is to the effect that these experiences just are brain processes, not merely correlated with brain processes.
Why does smart reject dualism?
Smart’s main objection to dualism is that
it is hard to see how it could fit into a scien- tific view of the world
, according to which there is ‘nothing in the world but increasingly complex arrangements of physical constituents. … Such ultimate laws would be like nothing so far known in science.
Is the mind identical to the brain?
The
identity theory of mind
holds that states and processes of the mind are identical to states and processes of the brain. … The identity theory of mind is to the effect that these experiences just are brain processes, not merely correlated with brain processes.
Does smart think after images are brain processes?
Smart describes his view of sensations as follows: “Let me first try to state more accurately
the thesis that sensations are brain processes
. It is not the thesis that, for example, ‘after-image’ or ‘ache’ means the same as ‘brain process of sort X’ … … Sensations are nothing over and above brain processes …
Is the mind reducible to the brain?
Mind-Body Identity Theory is the idea that the mind is just a part of the physical body. … They expect that molecules are reducible to atoms, biological cells are reducible to molecules,
the brain is reducible to its neurons
, and the mind is reducible to the brain.
Can mental states exist independently of the physical states of the body?
This philosophy states that the mental can exist outside of the body, and the body cannot think. … Substance dualism is a philosophical position compatible with most theologies which claim that immortal souls occupy an independent realm of existence distinct from that of the physical world.
What is Type Type identity theory?
A form of identity theory of
mind in which it is supposed that mental events can be identified with physical events in such a way that to any kind of the one there will correspond a kind of the other
. … An identity theory that disclaims type-type correlations is a token-token identity theory.
What is brain state theory?
The Brain State
Identity Theory proposes that mental states are identical with brain states
. Contrary to Descartes’ dualism, the Identity Theory takes mind to be a physical thing. … The Identity Theory originally proposed that mental state types are identical with brain state types.
Is the mind a physical thing?
Traditionally, scientists have tried to define the mind as
the product of brain activity
: The brain is the physical substance, and the mind is the conscious product of those firing neurons, according to the classic argument. But growing evidence shows that the mind goes far beyond the physical workings of your brain.
Does smart deny that experience and brain process mean the same thing?
– To this, Smart states that observability of sensations and brain processes, or the ability to mistaken about one or the other only shows that introspective reports and brain
processes have different logical approaches
, and does not necessarily disapprove sensations being just brain processes of a certain sort.
What is a dualism in philosophy?
Dualism, in philosophy,
the use of two irreducible, heterogeneous principles (sometimes in conflict, sometimes complementary) to analyze the knowing process
(epistemological dualism) or to explain all of reality or some broad aspect of it (metaphysical dualism).
What is the mind brain problem in psychology?
The mind-brain problem (MBP) –
the problem of how to address the relation between mental phenomena and neural or physical phenomena in general
– is one of the most fundamental philosophical and scientific questions that psychiatry faces.
