The social- cognitive perspective on personality
is a theory that emphasizes cognitive processes, such as thinking and judging, in the development of personality.
Which theoretical approach emphasizes the contributions of experiences emotions and personality characteristics in explaining psychological disorders?
psychodynamic
: An approach to psychology that emphasizes the systematic study of the unconscious psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how these might relate to early experience.
Which of the following can be contributing factors to the development of schizophrenia?
Risk factors for schizophrenia include
a family history of the disorder
, a father who is older in age, autoimmune system abnormalities, and drug abuse during adolescence and early adulthood. Complications during pregnancy or birth are linked to schizophrenia.
What approach is evident in the medical model?
The biological approach of the medical model focuses on
genetics, neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy
, and so on. Psychopathology says that disorders have an organic or physical cause. The approach suggests that mental conditions are related to the brain’s physical structure and functioning.
Is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia which means the display of little or no emotion?
Flat affect (diminished emotional expression)
is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia, although it may also affect those with other conditions. It is a lack of showing emotion characterized by an apathetic and unchanging facial expression and little or no change in the strength, tone, or pitch of the voice.
Which of the following are examples of risk factors to developing a psychological disorder?
- A history of mental illness in a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling.
- Stressful life situations, such as financial problems, a loved one’s death or a divorce.
- An ongoing (chronic) medical condition, such as diabetes.
Is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences recurrent?
And finally, there is
panic disorder
, where an individual experiences recurrent panic attacks consisting of physical and cognitive symptoms. Generalized anxiety disorder, commonly referred to as GAD, is a disorder characterized by an underlying excessive worry related to a wide range of events or activities.
What are 5 causes of schizophrenia?
- Genetics. One of the most significant risk factors for schizophrenia may be genes. …
- Structural changes in the brain. …
- Chemical changes in the brain. …
- Pregnancy or birth complications. …
- Childhood trauma. …
- Previous drug use.
Do schizophrenics feel love?
Psychotic symptoms, difficulty expressing emotions and making social connections, a tendency to be isolated, and other issues get in the way of meeting friends and establishing relationships. Finding love while living with schizophrenia, however,
is far from impossible
.
What are the 4 types of schizophrenia?
There are actually several different types of schizophrenia depending on the person’s symptoms, but generally, the main types of schizophrenia include
paranoid schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, disorganized or hebephrenic schizophrenia, residual schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia.
While traditional biomedical models of clinical medicine focus on pathophysiology and other biological approaches to disease, the biopsychosocial approach in our training programs
emphasize the importance of understanding human health and illness in their fullest contexts
.
What are the five models of mental illness?
There are several mental health theories, but they all come from one of five schools of thought. They are
behaviorism, biological, psychodynamic, cognitive, and humanistic
.
What are the major models of psychopathology?
The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the
biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models
. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.
What are 3 positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
- Hallucinations. People with schizophrenia might hear, see, smell, or feel things no one else does. …
- Delusions. …
- Confused thoughts and disorganized speech. …
- Trouble concentrating. …
- Movement disorders.
What are 3 symptoms of schizophrenia?
- Delusions. These are false beliefs that are not based in reality. …
- Hallucinations. These usually involve seeing or hearing things that don’t exist. …
- Disorganized thinking (speech). …
- Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior. …
- Negative symptoms.
Why do schizophrenics have no emotion?
Several studies have found that, compared to people without schizophrenia, those with
the disorder show less activation of the amygdala (an area of the brain linked to the salience of stimuli, including emotional intensity) in response to positive and negative stimuli
(see Aleman & Kahn, 2005, for review), but other …
