Which of the following best describes the functionalist theory of social stratification?
The inequality of social classes helps assure
that the most qualified people fill the most important positions. … Only the working class is interested in obtaining prestige. You just studied 12 terms!
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into
rankings of socioeconomic tiers based
on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.
1) Functionalists say
that social stratification is necessary and normal to create a healthy society
. They believe that some people are innately talented and more able to preform certain jobs, like doctors.
Which of the following people would most likely be a member of the working poor *?
| Question Answer | Which of the following people would most likely be a member of the working poor? A man with few marketable skills who comes from a family in which people typically worked only enough to get by |
|---|
Which of the following people is least likely to live in poverty today?
Of the three age groups discussed in this report,
aged adults
are the least likely to be living below the poverty line. In 2018, they accounted for 16.3% of the total population, compared with 13.5% of the population in poverty. The poverty rate among aged adults was 9.7% in 2018.
For example, in some cultures,
wisdom and charisma are valued
, and people who have them are revered more than those who don’t. In some cultures, the elderly are esteemed; in others, the elderly are disparaged or overlooked. Societies’ cultural beliefs often reinforce the inequalities of stratification.
- Inequality or Higher-lower positions: …
- Social Stratification is a Source of Competition: …
- Every Status has a Particular Prestige Associated with it: …
- Stratification Involves a Stable, Enduring and Hierarchical Division of Society:
The functional theory of stratification provided by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggests
that social inequalities are functional for society
because they provide an incentive for the most talented individuals to occupy jobs that are essential to the orderly maintenance of a society.
Functionalism:
argues that social stratification is needed to sort individuals into different professions and to maintain a meritocratic system of rewards
. Conflict theory: argues that stratification benefits certain groups more than others through rigid systems of mobility and change.
Social stratification refers to
a ranking of people or groups of people within a society
. But the term was defined by the earliest sociologists as something more than the almost universal inequalities that exist in all but the least complex of societies.
What word best describes the amount of money a person earns within a specific period?
Income
. amount of money received by an individual or group over a specific time period. Wealth.
What best describes what Karl Marx meant by false consciousness?
“False consciousness” is a concept derived from Marxist theory of social class. The concept refers to
the systematic misrepresentation of dominant social relations in the consciousness of subordinate classes
. … One’s mental constructs may correspond more or less well to the social reality they seek to represent.
What would be considered part of a person’s wealth?
Wealth measures
the value of all the assets of worth owned by a person
, community, company, or country. Wealth is determined by taking the total market value of all physical and intangible assets owned, then subtracting all debts. Essentially, wealth is the accumulation of scarce resources.
What race lives in the most poverty?
As of 2010 about half of those living in poverty are
non-Hispanic white
(19.6 million). Non-Hispanic white children comprised 57% of all poor rural children. In FY 2009, African American families comprised 33.3% of TANF families, non-Hispanic white families comprised 31.2%, and 28.8% were Hispanic.
What percentage of US population live in poverty?
We project an overall 2021 poverty rate of
13.7 percent
, meaning that about one in seven Americans may have annual family resources below the poverty threshold.
What is the national poverty level for 2020?
| Persons in family/household Poverty guideline | 1 $12,760 | 2 $17,240 | 3 $21,720 | 4 $26,200 |
|---|
