The theory of mercantilism
Which theory asserts that country should simultaneously encourage exports and discourage imports?
Propagated in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,
mercantilism
advocated that countries should simultaneously encourage exports and discourage imports. Although mercantilism is an old and largely discredited doctrine, its echoes remain in modern political debate and in the trade policies of many countries.
Which theory predicts that countries will export those goods that make?
The Heckscher–Ohlin theory
predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally abundant, while importing goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce.
What supports the idea that countries should export more than what they import?
Mercantilism
supports the idea that countries should export more than what they import.
Which of the following theories began to emerge when economists pointed out that the ability of firms to attain economies to scale implications for international trade?
The new trade theory
began to emerge in the 1970s when a number of economists pointed out that the ability of firms to attain economies of scale might have important implications for international trade.
Which theory asserts that countries should?
Mercantilism
is the term that was popularized by Adam Smith, Father of Economics, in his book, The Wealth of Nations. Western European economic policies were greatly dominated by this theory. The theory of mercantilism holds that countries should encourage export and discourage import.
Which theory stresses that in some cases countries?
New trade theory
stresses that in some cases countries specialize in the production and export of particular products because the world market can support only a limited number of firms.
What does the Heckscher-Ohlin theory explain?
The Heckscher-Ohlin model is an economic theory that
proposes that countries export what they can most efficiently and plentifully produce
. … The model emphasizes the export of goods requiring factors of production that a country has in abundance.
What is the major criticism of Heckscher-Ohlin theory?
Criticism. The critical assumption of the Heckscher–Ohlin model is that
the two countries are identical, except for the difference in resource endowments
. This also implies that the aggregate preferences are the same.
What is endowment theory?
The factor endowment theory
holds that countries are likely to be abundant in different types of resources
. … If a country has a comparative advantage in a good that uses the factor with which it is heavily endowed, it should focus it’s production on that good.
What is it called when a country is able to produce more than another country?
Absolute advantage
describes a situation in which an individual, business or country can produce more of a good or service than any other producer with the same quantity of resources.
What is the biggest factor that leads a country to specialize in certain products?
Comparative advantage
drives countries to specialize in the production of the goods for which they have the lowest opportunity cost, which leads to increased productivity.
Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world?
The correct answer is letter B:
The world is becoming more globalized and connected
. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. Some researchers believe that globalization is a natural process by which technology advances.
Which theory is said to predict trade patterns more accurately?
Capitalism and capitalist trade theory
is generally considered both more accurate and more stable than mercantilism. Mercantilism has two core problems that have made it an unreliable form of economic theory.
What was the first economic theory of international trade to be developed?
Developed in the sixteenth century,
mercantilism
was one of the earliest efforts to develop an economic theory. This theory stated that a country’s wealth was determined by the amount of its gold and silver holdings.
Which of the following is what According to Heckscher Ohlin theory determines the pattern of international trade?
Nations have varying factor endowments, and different factor endowments explain differences in _____. The difference between Ricardo’s theory and the Heckscher-Ohlin theory is that the Heckscher-Ohlin theory: … argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by
differences in national factor endowments
.
