What effect did the religious wars have on French intellectuals quizlet? Jean Baptiste Colbert
What effects did the religious wars have on French intellectuals?
| Question Answer | What effect did the religious wars have on French intellectuals? Turned them to skepticism, the idea that nothing can be known for certain, and led them to question church doctrine, which claimed to be the only truth. |
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What impact did the French religious wars have on the French thinkers?
| Question Answer | What impact did the French religious wars have on French thinkers? French religious wars turned French thinkers to skepticism, the idea that nothing could ever be known for certain. |
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What impact did the French religious wars have on French thinkers quizlet?
What impact did the french religious wars have on the french thinkers?
French thinkers turned towards skepticism, expressed an attitude of doubt towards the church, claimed to have the only correct st of doctrines.
What were the effects of the French Wars of Religion quizlet?
What were the effects of the French wars of religion? The effects of these wars included
thousands of people being slaughtered, as well as many violent acts which led to the decline of order in France
.
What were the major outcomes of the French wars of religion?
The wars ended with
Henry’s embrace of Roman Catholicism and the religious toleration of the Huguenots
guaranteed by the Edict of Nantes (1598).
What happened during the French Wars of Religion?
The French Wars of Religion (1562-1598) were a series of eight conflicts between Protestant and Catholic factions in France lasting 36 years and concluding with the Protestant King Henry IV (r. 1589-1610) converting to Catholicism in the interests of peace.
How did the war of Spanish Succession affect France?
The Austrians gained most of the Spanish territories in Italy and the Netherlands. As a consequence,
France’s hegemony over continental Europe was ended
, and the idea of a balance of power became a part of the international order due to its mention in the Treaty of Utrecht.
What role did religion play in the struggle between the Spanish and the Dutch?
What role did religion play between the Spanish and the Dutch? The Spanish were Catholics and the Dutch were Calvanists and
Spain tried to rid Protestantism and get rid of all protestants
.
How did Louis XIV attempt to make France the most powerful Catholic state in Europe quizlet?
How did Louis XIV attempt to make France the most powerful Catholic state in Europe?
He weakened Austria and Spain
. Which religion was made illegal during the reign of King Henry VIII? Catholicism.
What are four consequences of the war and the Peace of Westphalia?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
What were the major conflicts in the Thirty Years war quizlet?
What were the major conflicts in the Thirty Years’ War?
religion, territory and power among European ruling families
.
How did the policies of Colbert and Louis XIV affect the French economy negative effects?
Colbert’s policies based on mercantilism
greatly increased the French economy by focusing on self sustainability and the reduction of imports
. French companies thrived as they were given monetary incentive to grow and produce.
What were the effects of the French Wars of Religion B How did Henry IV rebuild French unity?
Henry IV rebuilt French unity by
issuing the Edict of Nantes, personally converting to Catholicism, and by strengthening royal power
.
What ended the French Wars of Religion quizlet?
It all ended when
Guise Family killed a Protestant congregation
and began war with Huguenots.
How did the wars of religion affect Europe?
Warfare intensified after the Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation in 1545 against the growth of Protestantism. The conflicts culminated in the Thirty Years’ War, which
devastated Germany and killed one third of its population
, a mortality rate twice that of World War I.
What was one of the major causes of the French wars of religion?
The war began when
the Catholic League convinced King Henry III to issue an edict outlawing Protestantism and annulling Henry of Navarre’s right to the throne
.
What role did religion play in the French civil wars?
| Date April 1562 – April 1598 (36 years) | Result Catholics retain their hegemony in France and France remains a Catholic state; Edict of Nantes; Peace of Vervins |
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What ended the French religious wars?
March 1562 – April 1598
What are the causes of religious wars?
CAUSES OF RELIGIOUS WARS
The struggle for political control between the Catholics and Protestants at the king’ court
led to the outbreak of religious wars. The Moslems and Christians and traditionalists wanted to retain the political influence over the king and the entire kingdom.
What are some wars that happened because of religion?
- 8.1 Greek War of Independence.
- 8.2 Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
- 8.3 Pakistan and India.
- 8.4 Nigerian conflict.
- 8.5 Buddhist uprising.
- 8.6 Chinese conflict.
- 8.7 Lebanese Civil War.
- 8.8 Iran–Iraq War.
What happened in France during the Reformation?
The edict set the terms for religious coexistence, allowing French Protestants limited rights to worship and certain protections under the law
. It also fostered the spread of a movement already underway for the renewal of Catholic spirituality and reform of Catholic church institutions in France.
Did France win the War of Spanish Succession?
The war ended by Philip of Anjou winning
. Britain and its allies finally accepted him to become the next king of Spain, but Philip V had to gave up his right to be king of France. Austria got most of Spanish Italy, and Britain got Spanish Menorca and Gibraltar.
What caused the War of the Spanish Succession quizlet?
War caused by
French desires to control Spain
, ended by treaties of Rastatt and Utrecht. Austrians gained territory in Spain and France lost. The physically and mentally deformed king of Spain who, upon his death, caused the War of Spanish Succession.
Why did France and Spain go to war?
On February 16, 1808,
under the pretext of sending reinforcements to the French army occupying Portugal
, French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain. Thus began the Peninsular War, an important phase of the Napoleonic Wars that was fought between France and much of Europe between 1792 and 1815.
What was the outcome of the Dutch revolt?
The eventual outcome of the revolt was decided for the most part by 1609, when the combatants agreed to the Twelve Years’ Truce, but the war between the United Provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch Republic) and the Kingdom of Spain did not officially come to an end until both parties agreed to the Peace of Münster, …
What role did religion play in the New England colonies?
The New England colonists—with the exception of Rhode Island—were predominantly Puritans, who, by and large,
led strict religious lives
. The clergy was highly educated and devoted to the study and teaching of both Scripture and the natural sciences.
What are the conditions that allowed European monarchs to gain power?
| Question Answer | What Condition is probably most necessary for a monarch to gain power? Why? Decline of feudalism, colonial wealth, religious conflicts, and territorial conflicts. |
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What methods did Louis XIV use to gain and maintain his power?
According to Carl Beck, Louis XIV gained, consolidated and maintained his power by
having the nobles move to live in the Versailles
. He would distract them and keep an eye on them and they would always listen to him. This made him more powerful.
Why did Louis XIV forced the French nobles to live at Versailles?
He separated power from status and grandeur: secured the nobles’ cooperation. Louis XIV required the nobles to live at the palace.
This was like an opulent prison because Louis XIV required them to live there for part of the year
. It weakened the nobles by accustoming them to opulance and decadent activity.
How did Louis XIV maintain absolute power?
King Louis XIV was able to obtain much of his prodigious power by
creating a new, modernized army
. Louis was an exceptional mastermind at trade and he had dramatically increased France’s revenue. These actions allowed him to have the unique ability to create such a powerful army.
What were six results of the Peace of Westphalia?
Six results of the peace of Westphalia were the weakening of Austria and Spain, the strengthening of France, the independency of German princes from the Holy Roman Emperor, the end to religious wars in Europe, the introduction of the peace summit, and the abandonment of Catholic rule over Europe.
What were three results of the Thirty Years War?
As a result of the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), Switzerland and the Netherlands became independent; Germany became fragmented and its population was greatly reduced; and France soon became a dominant power in western continental Europe. The war also saw Spain begin to decline as a colonial power.
What was the Treaty of Westphalia and what were its major impacts?
The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648,
ended the Thirty and Eighty Years Wars and created the framework for modem international relations
. The concepts of state sovereignty, mediation between nations, and diplomacy all find their origins in the text of this treaty written more than three hundred and fifty years ago.
What impact did the French religious wars have on French thinkers?
| Question Answer | What impact did the French religious wars have on French thinkers? French religious wars turned French thinkers to skepticism, the idea that nothing could ever be known for certain. |
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What were the causes and results of the Thirty Years War quizlet?
The major causes of the Thirty Years’ War were
the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire, the lack of real power held by the Holy Roman Emperor, and the stark religious divide between Protestants and Catholics
. The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand.
