What was the Aztecs worldview? Aztecs
believed in a polytheistic religion
. Their supreme god was Huitzilopochtli
What were the Aztecs values?
One of the major things that the Aztecs valued was
humans to sacrifice to their gods
. The Aztecs believed that the gods needed to be fed human blood as a way to give them strength to keep the universe intact. Because they needed this, it was important to get human sacrifices.
What was the worldview of the Spanish?
The Spanish were Catholics and
believed in the one and only God
. They believed that their life on Earth is precious and you have to make the most of it and live in the footsteps of Jesus Christ. They also believed in the afterlife, that their is Heaven and Hell.
Warriors were next in social status to the nobility
, which reflected their importance in the Aztec worldview. Some macehualtin were allowed to become priests and fill the more lowly religious positions. Merchants and pochteca became wealthy from their trade in luxury goods.
How were the Aztecs affected by the Spanish worldview?
The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the
Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices
. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.
What did Aztecs worship?
The Aztecs had many gods but worshipped
Huitzilopochtli, the god of the sun and war
, above all others. … Their duty was to feed the gods with human blood, thereby keeping the sun alive. They believed that the gods could be satisfied through the sacrifice of animals, objects, and, in particular, people.
Who was the primary Aztec god?
Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli, also called Xiuhpilli (“Turquoise Prince”) and Totec (“Our Lord”), Aztec sun and war god, one of the two principal deities of Aztec religion, often represented in art as either a hummingbird or an eagle.
How many Aztec gods are there in total?
The Aztecs believed in a complex and diverse pantheon of gods and goddesses. In fact, scholars have identified
more than 200 deities
within Aztec religion.
What 3 societies influenced the Aztec way of life?
Under the influence of classic Mesoamerican civilizations such as
the Teotihuacanos, the Maya, the Totonacs and the Huastecs
the proto-Aztecs became sedentary agriculturalists and achieved the same levels of technology as their neighbouring peoples.
How were the Spanish able to defeat the Aztecs?
Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days,
and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak
enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.
The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as
nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves
. The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests, and lords (tecuhtli). … The tecuhtli included landowners, judges, and military commanders.
What are the 5 virtues of an ideal Aztec citizen?
- Courage.
- Self-Sacrifice.
- Modesty.
- Clean Living.
- Obedience.
How were Aztec slaves treated?
Slaves were bound to their master’s lands
, until one’s debt was paid to his master. Barring being a captive, being punished for committing a crime, or failing to pay an outstanding gambling debt, slavery was an institution one could enter into freely.
What happened when the Spanish arrived at Aztecs?
After a three-month siege, Spanish forces under Hernán Cortés
capture Tenochtitlán
, the capital of the Aztec empire. … The conquered peoples resented the Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay.
What diseases did the Spanish give to the Aztecs?
Earlier, the successful conquest of Mexican Aztec and Peruvian Inca empires by a handful of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, respectively, resulted in large part from epidemics of
smallpox and measles virus infection
that decimated the native defenders.
What was the winning advantage of the Spanish against the Aztec empire?
The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were
16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel
.
