Which of the following best exemplifies the difference between how mothers and fathers interact with their children?
Mothers express more emotions with their children
. Fathers are more physical with their children.
Which of the following is an important role played by emotions during infancy quizlet?
Especially in infancy, emotions play important roles in:
behavioral organization
.
Which of the following terms is used to describe the mutually regulated interactions?
These mutually regulated responses are described as:
reciprocal or synchronous
. A recent study examined the synchronous relationship between maternal responses and infants.
Which of the following would Erik Erikson most likely recommend when faced with a crying infant quizlet?
Which of the following would Erik Erikson be most likely to recommend about soothing a crying infant?
Pick up the baby and soothe him or her so that a healthy sense of trust develops
.
What is the term used to describe reading emotional cues in others?
Social referencing
involves “reading” emotional cues in others to help determine how to act in a particular situation.
What is known as a match between a child's temperament and the demands of the environment?
Temperament Matters
The compatibility of a person's temperament with his surrounding environment is referred to as “
goodness of fit
.” Some temperaments and environments seem to naturally fit together, while others do not.
Is the most important mechanism that the newborns have for communicating with others?
Newborns use
crying
as a means of communication—there are different cries to elicit various responses from caregivers. Some of the newborn's senses are well developed at birth, whereas others will take months to fully develop. Touch is the most highly developed at birth, while vision is the least developed.
What is interactive synchrony?
Interactions were coded as “interactional synchrony” when vocalizations occurred simultaneously (overlap), were successive (turn-taking) or were
imitative
, with respect to matching pitch and rhythm.
Which is an essential characteristic of high quality day care?
Five essential characteristics will be evident in any high-quality daycare. These characteristics include
a clean and safe environment, reputable accreditation and/or qualifications
, a stimulating environment, enough caregivers, and a flexible schedule.
What is the main problem with picking up a baby every time he or she cries at night quizlet?
What is the main problem with picking up a baby every time he or she cries at night?
The child may not learn to self-soothe.
Which characteristic is typical of fathers of securely attached infants?
Bowlby (1969/1982) suggested that children who are securely attached to their fathers
display behavior that reflects a sense of trust, comfort, and emotional availability
.
Which statement is the best example of how infants can perform well on some motor tasks in the absence of vision?
easier to distinguish between faces of their own racial group than they do faces from other racial groups. Which statement is the BEST example of how infants can perform well on some motor tasks in the absence of vision?
Infants given “sticky mittens” experience increased ability to reach for objects.
What is an important factor in attachment as demonstrated by Harry?
What is an important factor in attachment as demonstrated by Harry Harlow's experiment with monkeys?
Infants develop a simple mental model of the caregiver, their relationship, and the self as deserving of nurturing care
.
Which is a true statement about self conscious emotions quizlet?
Which is a true statement about self-conscious emotions?
still have the same temperament but become less extreme
. If parents have an extremely inhibited or exuberant toddler, they can expect that with age their child will: biological or inborn.
What involves individual differences in behavioral styles?
temperament
. Involves individual differences in behavioral styles, emotions, and characteristic ways of responding.
Which of the following is a primary emotion?
Primary emotions include:
anger
, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust and joy.
