| Question Answer | Which theory describes how we explain others’ behavior as being due to internal dispositions or external situations? attribution theory | Psychologists who study how we think about, influence, and relate to one another are called ___________ _____________. social psychologists |
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Which theory describes how we explain others behavior as being due to internal dispositions or external situations Group of answer choices?
Attribution theory
proposes that the attributions people make about events and behavior can be classed as either internal or external. In an internal, or dispositional, attribution, people infer that an event or a person’s behavior is due to personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings.
How do we explain people’s behavior quizlet?
We generally explain people’s behavior by
attributing it to internal dispositions and/or to external situations
. In committing the fundamental attribution error, we underestimate the influence of the situation on others’ actions. When explaining our own behavior, we more often point to the situation.
When we explain the behavior of others we tend to explain it in terms of?
1. Dispositional Attribution. Dispositional attribution assigns the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic of a person, rather than to outside forces. When we explain the behavior of others we look for
enduring internal attributions
, such as personality traits.
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us?
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?
Cognitive dissonance theory
is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.
What are the three types of attributions?
- Interpersonal Attribution.
- Predictive Attribution.
- Explanatory Attribution.
- Correspondent Inference Theory.
- Heider’s “Common Sense” Theory.
- The Actor-Observer Bias.
- The Fundamental Attribution Error.
- Self-Serving Bias.
What are the two types of attributions?
There are basically two types of attributions:
internal and external, or personal and situational
. Either the person is in control of his/her behavior, or the situation is exerting influence upon him/her, to shape his/her behavior.
How is your behavior affected by the presence of others?
How is our behavior affected by the presence of others or by being part of a group? Social facilitation experiments reveal that the presence of either observers or co-
actors can arouse individuals
, boosting their performance on easy tasks but hindering it on difficult ones.
How does being around others affect our behavior?
Peer pressure
, also known as social pressure, can be defined as the influence others exert on an individual to change individual attitudes or behavior. … It showed that risk-taking behaviors increased in the presence of peers or passengers and decreased when he was alone.
- Expectations of Co-Worker Performance. …
- Evaluation Potential. …
- Social Impact Theory. …
- Self-Attention. …
- Arousal Reduction. …
- Establishing Individual Accountability. …
- Minimizing Free Riding. …
- Assign Distinct Responsibilities.
What are the causes of human Behaviour?
Aristotle provided a clear specification of these kinds of explanation, which he called efficient causes (triggers), formal causes (models), material causes (
substrates
or mechanisms), and final causes (functions).
What factors influence human behavior?
- physical factors – age, health, illness, pain, influence of a substance or medication.
- personal and emotional factors – personality, beliefs, expectations, emotions, mental health.
- life experiences – family, culture, friends, life events.
- what the person needs and wants.
What are the three major components of prejudice?
Also, prejudice includes all three components of an attitude (
affective, behavioral and cognitive
), whereas discrimination just involves behavior.
How does the presence of observers affect?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance? It
improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks
.
Why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes? …
role-playing on attitude change
. The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is called: cognitive dissonance.
Which of the following is the best definition of maturation?
Which of the following is the best definition of maturation?
the gradual unfolding of a genetically programmed pattern of change
.
