● New England Colonies | ● Southern Colonies |
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Who controlled the Southern Colonies?
The Southern Colonies in North America were established by
the British
during the 16th and 17th centuries.
How were the Southern Colonies governed?
All of the systems of government in the Southern Colonies
elected their own legislature
, they were all democratic, they all had a governor, governor's court, and a court system. Propriety Government: The King granted land to people in North America, who then formed Proprietary Colonies.
Who held government power in the Southern Colonies?
3 Political Structure
The southern colonies were largely governed by
a governor sent from England
. The governor was advised by a colonial legislature that was largely composed of and dominated by the planter class.
Who controlled the colonial government?
Colonial Government – The Role of the Governor
The 13 Colonies were governed and ruled by
England and its monarchs
. In order to rule the colonies from a long distance a governor was appointed by the monarch. The role of the Governor was to oversee the colony and was the head of the colonial administration.
What was Carolina's original name?
The Carolinas were known as
the Province of Carolina
during America's early colonial period, from 1663 to 1710. Prior to that, the land was considered part of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, from 1609 to 1663.
What was the religion in the southern colonies?
The southern colonists were a mixture as well,
including Baptists and Anglicans
. In the Carolinas, Virginia, and Maryland (which was originally founded as a haven for Catholics), the Church of England was recognized by law as the state church, and a portion of tax revenues went to support the parish and its priest.
What natural resources did the Southern Colonies have?
The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included:
rich farmlands, forests, and fish
. The population in the New England Colonies was primarily English.
Who was an important person in the Southern Colonies?
There were many important leaders of the Southern Colonies. One of the leaders name was
John Smith
. Captain John Smith was one of the first American heroes. Another great leader was Pocahontas, a very famous Native American.
What did the Southern Colonies do for fun?
While the economic life of the Southern colonies was a central theme of day-to-day activities for most families, all was not work and no play. For the rural farmers, the leisure activities included the
usual drinking, hunting, fishing, and simple family-oriented pursuits
.
What made the southern colonies so successful?
The southern colonies' economy was based on agriculture (farming). … The cash crops of the southern colonies included
cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo
(a plant that was used to create blue dye). In Virginia and Maryland, the main cash crop was tobacco.
How was life in the southern colonies?
The Southern colonies had
a warm climate
. Although the warm weather helped spread disease, it also made for ideal farming conditions. Southerners found that their economic success was tied to agriculture. South Carolina's land, for example, was suitable for rice and indigo.
Why was slavery so important to the southern colonies?
The Origins of American Slavery
Most of those enslaved in the North did not live in large communities, as they did in the mid-Atlantic colonies and the South. Those Southern economies depended
upon people enslaved at plantations to provide labor and keep the massive tobacco and rice farms running
.
Who was most powerful in the colonial government?
British rule in the colonies was enforced by
the colonial governor
. He was usually appointed by the King and he served as the chief law enforcement officer in the colony. The governor seemed all powerful. But the royal governors often met determined resistance from colonial assemblies.
How were the colonial governments similar and different?
In what ways were the colonial governments similar? How did they differ?
Each had an executive; most had a two-house legislature
. They were different because they were new states were self-governing, had constitutions/bills of rights, and allowed more people to vote.
Why was North and SC divided?
The Lords Proprietors knew Carolina was too big for just one assembly to govern. …
The distance between the two North Carolina settlements and South Carolina's Charles Town caused the Lords Proprietors decide to split the two
areas.