| Term language Definition a set of mutually intelligable sounds and symbols that are used for communication | Term pidgin language Definition two or more languages in contact with each other and they combine parts of their languages in a simplified structure and vocabulary |
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When parts of 2 or more languages are combined in simplified structure and vocabulary?
| A B | pidgin when parts of 2 of more languages are combined in simplified structure and vocabulary | popular culture large, heterogeneous populations, typically urban and quickly changing cultural traits | toponomy study of place names |
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What language has a simplified structure and vocabulary?
Pidgins
are languages that grow out of necessity when groups of people that don't share a common language must interact with each other. Pidgins are a mixture of words from different languages, and feature a simpler grammatical structure and smaller vocabulary.
What may occur when two or more languages converge?
Language convergence often results in the
increased frequency of preexisting patterns in a language
; if one feature is present in two languages in contact, convergence results in increased use and cross-linguistic similarity of the parallel feature.
When people with different languages have consistent spatial interaction the 2 languages can collapse together and create a new one this is called?
Language convergence
: peoples with different languages have consistent spatial interaction, two languages collapse into one.
How language families are divided?
Language families can be
divided into smaller phylogenetic units
, conventionally referred to as branches of the family because the history of a language family is often represented as a tree diagram. … The closer the branches are to each other, the more closely the languages will be related.
What is an interfaith boundary?
Interfaith boundary:
boundaries between one faith and another
. Example: Buddhism versus Hinduism. Both are present within South Asia. Intrafaith boundary: boundaries within the same religion. Example: Roman Catholic versus Protestant or Muslim Shiites versus Muslim Sunnis.
Who created English language?
The history of the English language really started with the arrival of
three Germanic tribes
who invaded Britain during the 5th century AD. These tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, crossed the North Sea from what today is Denmark and northern Germany.
When was English first spoken?
Old English was first spoken in
the 5th century
, and it looks incomprehensible to today's English-speakers. To give you an idea of just how different it was, the language the Angles brought with them had three genders (masculine, feminine, and neutral).
What is difference between pidgin and creole?
What is the difference between pidgin and creole? In a nutshell,
pidgins are learned as a second language in order to facilitate communication
, while creoles are spoken as first languages. Creoles have more extensive vocabularies than pidgin languages and more complex grammatical structures.
What happens when two languages come into contact?
The result of the contact of two languages can be
the replacement of one by the other
. This is most common when one language has a higher social position (prestige). This sometimes leads to language endangerment or extinction.
Is it true that not all languages have a grammar system?
All languages have a grammar
, and native speakers of a language have internalized the rules of that language's grammar. … Morphology is the study of words and other meaningful units of language. Syntax is the study of sentences and phrases, and the rules of grammar that sentences obey.
Is the smallest meaningful unit of a language?
The Morpheme
is the smallest unit of a language that can carry meaning.
Language families are Thought to
have a shared, but fairly distant, origin in a language subfamily, the commonality is more definite. … Spatially, the Indo-European languages are the most widely dispersed. More people speak languages belonging to the Indo-European language family than those in any other family.
Is pidgin a language?
The Oxford English Dictionary definition of Pidgin is:
A language containing lexical and other features from two or more languages
, characteristically with simplified grammar and a smaller vocabulary than the languages from which it is derived, used for communication between people not having a common language; a …
Is the process in which speakers alternate between languages when they have more than one language in common?
In linguistics,
code-switching or language alternation
occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation.
