Codic:
textual
. An elementary verbal operant involving a response that is evoked by a verbal discriminative stimulus that has point-to-point correspondence, but not formal similarity, between the stimulus, behavior, and consequences.
What is Codic?
A codic is
a verbal operant in which the antecedent stimulus and response product forms exhibit point-to-point correspondence
, but there is no formal similarity.
What is a Duplic ABA?
Duplic: echoic.
An elementary verbal operant involving a response that
is evoked by verbal discriminative stimulus that has point-to-point correspondence and formal similarity with the response.
What is taking dictation in ABA?
DICTATION-TAKING
A formal verbal class in which a vocal verbal stimulus occasions a corresponding written response
. The correspondence is defined by the one-to-one relation of verbal units (e.g., letters or words).
What are the verbal Operants?
Verbal behavior consists of many operants, including:
mand, tact, echoic, intraverbal, listener responding, motor imitation, and visual perception match-to-sample
(Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007).
What does Intraverbal mean?
The intraverbal is
a form of verbal behavior where the speaker responds to another's verbal behavior
(e.g. like in a conversation). Intraverbal behavior is the most complex verbal behavior to teach.
What is a mimetic in ABA?
MIMETIC/ECHOIC:
Verbal behavior whose form is controlled by someone else's verbal behavior with 1:1 correspondence
. Basically, REPEATING precisely what is heard, usually immediately.
What are Operants in ABA?
Verbal operants are
kinds of verbal behavior
. They are not defined by how they appear (nouns, verbs, etc) but rather by how they function (what need they serve). Verbal Behavior Theory is a way to think about human language, including non-spoken communication and thoughts, in functional terms.
What are the four steps in imitation training?
Imitation is defined by four behavior-environment relations: (1) all physical movements may function as a model for imitation (the model is an antecedent stimulus that evokes imitative behavior);
(2) the imitative behavior must immediately follow the presentation of the model; (3) the model and the evoked behavior must
…
What is Echoics?
The Echoic is
a form of verbal behavior where the speaker repeats the same sound or word that was said by another person, like an echo
. … When they imitate vocally, we call this echoic behavior. In typically developing infants and children vocal imitation skills emerge early in development and occur naturally.
What are the 7 dimensions of ABA?
It is important that an individual's treatment plan has goals following these 7 dimensions: 1) Generality, 2) Effective, 3) Technological, 4) Applied, 5) Conceptually Systematic, 6) Analytic, 7) Behavioral.
What is motivating operation in ABA?
Motivating operations (MO) are environmental variables that:
alter the effectiveness (value altering effect) of some stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer
, and. alter the current frequency of all behavior (Behavior altering effect) that has been reinforced by that stimulus, object, or event.
Do tacts have formal similarity?
Intraverbals are defined as verbal responses to verbal stimuli that have no point-to-point correspondence or formal similarity with the verbal stimuli that evoke the response.
What are the two main types of verbal Operants?
- MAND: a request.
- TACT: a comment used to share an experience or draw attention.
- INTRAVERBAL: a word used to respond or answer a question.
- ECHOIC: a repeated or echoed word.
- AUTOCLITIC: depends on other verbal behavior and that alters its effect on a listener (uses the words “I think.”
What are the seven verbal Operants?
Skinner identifies seven types of verbal operants—
echoic, mand, tact, intraverbal, textual, transcriptive, and copying a text
—which function as components of more advanced forms of language.
Which verbal operant should be taught first?
The first verbal operant is
the Mand
. Some common terms for this are request, ask, command, and/or demand. This operant is different from all others because when someone mands for something specific, they get it.
