The response was based on a four-fold strategy, comprising
search, rescue and relief, consequence management, recovery and rehabilitation and reconstruction
.
How did people respond to the Kashmir earthquake?
Rescue and relief workers as well as peacekeeping troops
were sent from different parts of the world to the region, bringing along rescue equipment, including helicopters and rescue dogs. The earthquake displaced some 3.3 million people, while killing around 80,000–100,000.
What were the impacts of the Kashmir earthquake in 2005?
On 8 October 2005, a devastating magnitude-7.6 earthquake struck the Kashmir region in the Himalaya. It killed more than 80,000 people, injured more than 100,000, and left 3 million homeless. One of the worst natural disasters in South Asia, the earthquake
caused thousands of landslides that buried entire villages
.
Why was Kashmir earthquake so devastating?
K2 has an elevation of more than 28,250 feet. Kashmir is located at the juncture of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates—the collision of which caused the formation of the Himalaya Mountains—making it
prone to intense seismic activity
. The 2005 earthquake was among the worst to ever hit the region.
How did the Kashmir earthquake affect the environment?
The earthquake affected more than 500,000 families. In addition,
approximately 250,000 farm animals died due to collapse of stone barns
, and more than 500,000 large animals required immediate shelter from the harsh winter.
What type of earthquake was Kashmir?
| Kabul Islamabad Lahore | Epicenter 34.45°N 73.65°ECoordinates:34.45°N 73.65°E | Type Oblique-slip | Areas affected Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan |
|---|
How bad was the Kashmir earthquake?
At least 79,000 people were killed and more than 32,000 buildings collapsed in Kashmir
, with additional fatalities and destruction reported in India and Afghanistan, making it one of the most destructive earthquakes of contemporary times.
How can earthquakes be prevented?
We cannot prevent natural earthquakes from occurring but we can significantly mitigate their effects by
identifying hazards
, building safer structures, and providing education on earthquake safety. By preparing for natural earthquakes we can also reduce the risk from human induced earthquakes.
Which cities were completely destroyed during 2005 earthquake?
The major cities and towns affected are
Muzaffarabad, Bagh and Rawlakot in Kashmir
and Balakot, Shinkiari, Batagram, Mansehra Abbotabad, Murree and Islamabad in Pakistan.
How much did the 2005 Pakistan earthquake cost?
In addition to the enormous human toll, the earthquake and its aftermath will pose a large cost to Pakistan. The overall cost associated with the earthquake is estimated at
approximately US$5.2 billion
, which includes estimated costs for relief, livelihood support for victims, and reconstruction (Table 1). 8.
What is the strongest magnitude earthquake?
| Mag Alternative Name | 1. 9.5 Valdivia Earthquake | 2. 9.2 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, Prince William Sound Earthquake, Good Friday Earthquake | 3. 9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami, Indian Ocean Earthquake | 4. 9.1 Tohoku Earthquake |
|---|
Why are earthquakes common in Pakistan?
Geology. Pakistan geologically overlaps both the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates. … Hence this region is
prone to violent earthquakes
, as the two tectonic plates collide.
Is Pakistan prone to earthquakes?
Pakistan is
prone to earthquakes
. Seismically, Pakistan is one of the most active areas of Asia. It has high density of active faults and is located at the intersection of three plate boundaries, namely Indian, Eurasian and Arabian.
What causes earthquakes?
An earthquake is caused
by a sudden slip on a fault
. … When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel. In California there are two plates – the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.
How big was the Sichuan earthquake?
The epicentre of the
magnitude-7.9
quake (measured as magnitude 8.0 by the Chinese) was located near the city of Dujiangyan, about 50 miles (80 km) west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, at a depth of 11.8 miles (19 km) below the surface.
How many died in Pakistan earthquake?
At least 19 people
have been killed and 300 injured after a shallow earthquake struck north-eastern Pakistan, tearing car-sized cracks into roads and heavily damaging infrastructure.
