| Term Definition | When studying personality traits, someone who is calm. even-tempered, and secure will score low on the ___ trait. Neuroticism |
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When studying personality traits someone who is calm even tempered and secure will score low on?
| Term Definition | When studying personality traits, someone who is calm. even-tempered, and secure will score low on the ___ trait. Neuroticism |
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When studying personality traits someone who is hardworking dependable?
| Term Definition | In the study of personality, the ___ model includes dimensions of conscientiousness , agreeable, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion, Five Factor | When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the ___ trait. Conscientiousness |
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What was the primary conclusion of Stanley Milgram’s obedience research?
Stanley Milgram reached the conclusion that
people would obey instructions from those who they saw as legitimate authority figures
, even if the instructions they received were to do something to harm another person. From this, Milgram concluded that people were socialized to follow immoral or unlawful orders.
Which person initiated the feminist revolution in the field of psychology?
The wave formally began at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 when three hundred men and women rallied to the cause of equality for women.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
(d. 1902) drafted the Seneca Falls Declaration outlining the new movement’s ideology and political strategies.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
When was psychology accepted as an academic discipline?
Psychology was accepted as an academic discipline in
1879
as the result of the efforts of Wilhelm Wundt, who organized the first experimental…
What is the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives?
The five major perspectives in psychology are
biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic
.
Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism?
The main critique of structuralism was its
focus on introspection as the method by which to gain an understanding of conscious experience
. Critics argue that self-analysis was not feasible, since introspective students cannot appreciate the processes or mechanisms of their own mental processes.
What is the main emphasis of cognitive psychology?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), cognitive psychology is the “study of higher mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, and thinking.” As a scientific study of mind and mental functioning, the core focus of modern cognitive psychology is
on studying
…
What did we learn from the Milgram obedience experiment?
The Milgram experiment, and the replications and related experiments that followed it, showed that
contrary to expectations, most people will obey an order given by an authority figure to harm someone
, even if they feel that it’s wrong, and even if they want to stop.
What did Milgram conclude?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or
out of a desire to appear cooperative–
even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram?
Factors That Increase Obedience
The experiments were done at a prestigious institution
.
The authority figure was present in the room with the subject
.
The learner was in another room
.
The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands
.
What are the goals of feminism?
Feminism is defined as the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. The goal of feminism is
to challenge the systemic inequalities women face on a daily basis
.
What two fields helped develop psychology?
Psychology developed from
philosophy and physiology
.
What are the three phases of feminism?
Elaine Showalter’s three phases of feminism:
the “feminine” (women writers imitate men), the “feminist” (women advocated minority rights and protested), and the “female”
(the focus is now on women’s texts as opposed to merely uncovering misogyny in men’s texts).
