Ethical Relativism. The
belief that nothing is objectively right or wrong
and that the definition of right or wrong depends on the prevailing view of a particular individual, cultural, or historical period.
Which of these best defines ethical relativism?
Ethical Relativism. The
belief that nothing is objectively right or wrong
and that the definition of right or wrong depends on the prevailing view of a particular individual, cultural, or historical period.
What is the ethical system that states that all people should uphold certain values that society needs to function?
Universalism
states that all people should uphold certain values, such as honesty, that society needs to function.
Is the ethical system stating that the greatest good for the greatest number should be the overriding concern of decision makers?
Utilitarianism
is an ethical system stating that the greatest good for the greatest number should be the overriding concern of decision makers. Relativism defines ethical behavior based on the opinions and behaviors of relevant other people.
Is an ethical system defining acceptable behavior as that which maximizes consequences for the individual?
According to
egoism
, acceptable behavior is that which maximizes benefits for the individual. According to its proponents, if everyone follows this system, the well-being of society as a whole should increase.
What is ethical relativism in your own words?
Ethical relativism is the
theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one’s culture
. That is, whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. The same action may be morally right in one society but be morally wrong in another.
What are the two types of ethical relativism?
cultural (social) relativism
—What is right or wrong may vary fundamentally from one society/culture to another but is the same for people of the same society/culture. extreme (individual) relativism—What is right or wrong may vary fundamentally from one person to another even within the same society/culture.
What refers to the principles rules and values?
Ethics
. the system of rules that governs the ordering of values. Ethical Issue. Situation,problem,or opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong.
Does an ethical egoist believe in altruism?
Ethical egoism is the
normative ethical position that moral agents ought to act in their own self-interest
. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest. … Ethical egoism contrasts with ethical altruism, which holds that moral agents have an obligation to help others.
Which ethical system defines ethical behavior according to how others behave?
Relativism
defines ethical behavior based on the opinions and behaviors of relevant other people.
Are the two ethical ideals of the Caux principles?
These principles are rooted in two basic ethical ideals:
kyosei and human dignity
. The Japanese concept of kyosei means living and working together for the common good enabling cooperation and mutual prosperity to coexist with healthy and fair competition.
What is the first step in ethical decision making?
The first step in ethical decision making is
to recognize that an ethical issue requires an individual or work group
to choose among several actions that various stakeholders will ultimately evaluate as right or wrong.
Which ethical system states that the greatest good for the greatest number?
Utilitarianism
promotes “the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people.” When used in a sociopolitical construct, utilitarian ethics aims for the betterment of society as a whole. Utilitarianism is a reason-based approach to determining right and wrong, but it has limitations.
Which of the following describes the ethical system of egoism?
Which of the following describes the argument for the ethical system of egoism?
When everyone does what promotes the greatest good for oneself, then the well-being of society as a whole should increase
. … It is necessary to take actions consistent with your ethical decisions.
Which ethical model asks the question what would a virtuous person do?
What does
virtue ethics
emphasize? … Instead of rules it asks questions like what would a virtuous person do or is the action consistent with virtue.
Which of the following is most likely to be the last step in an ideal ethical decision making process?
Which of the following is most likely to be the last step in an ideal ethical decision-making process?
Knowing which actions are morally defensible.
