| A B | individual rights the rights guaranteed to all members of American society by the U.S. constitution | Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments to the constitution | US Patriot Act of 2001 A federal law inacted in response to terorist acts on World Trade Center and Pentagon Sept. 11, 2001 |
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What do individual rights advocates believe?
Individual-rights advocates focus on just that. They
make sure the rights of citizens and suspects are both upheld
(like the right to a speedy trial and bail). Public-order advocates are there to make sure that the public (communities) are also protected from unacceptable behavior..
| Question Answer | Criminal justice refers to the aspects of ________ that concern violations of criminal law. social justice | Which model assumes that the system's sub-components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice? consensus model |
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What are the three major components of the American criminal justice system?
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF
THE POLICE, THE COURTS, AND CORRECTIONS
.
What is the difference between individual rights and public order perspective?
In the United States, some make the distinction between individual rights and public order. Public order is the general welfare of the American people, or society, while
individual rights are personal protections that we each have as citizens and as human beings
.
What are our individual rights?
Individual rights are the rights needed by each individual to pursue their lives and goals without interference from other individuals or the government. The
rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence are typical examples of individual rights.
Who among the following is most likely to be a victim of violent crime?
Persons age 18 to 21
were the most likely to experience a serious violent crime, and blacks in that age group were the most vulnerable: 72 victimizations per 1,000 blacks, 50 victimizations per 1,000 Hispanics, and 46 victimizations per 1,000 whites.
Which of the following rules states that a person can only defend a third party?
Exception is
the Castle Exception/Rule
. a rule that, in some jurisdictions, holds that person can only defend a third party under circumstances and only to the degree that the third party could act on his or her own behalf.
Which of the following is not considered larceny?
Examples are thefts of bicycles, motor vehicle parts and accessories, shoplifting, pocket-picking, or the stealing of any property or article that is not taken by force and violence or by fraud. Attempted larcenies are included.
Embezzlement
, confidence games, forgery, check fraud, etc., are excluded.
What is meant by public order?
The definition of public order is given in section 31 of the Police Act of 1861 and requires that
order will be maintained on public roads and in public places, obstruction will not be caused by assemblies and processions
and, when this is read with section 34 which make it an offence for any person to cause …
What are 2 examples of law enforcement agencies?
Types of Law Enforcement Agencies
Local law enforcement agencies include
police and sheriff departments
. State agencies include the state or highway patrol. Federal agencies include the FBI and the U.S. Secret Service.
What are the four categories of crime?
Crimes can be generally separated into four categories:
felonies, misdemeanors, inchoate offenses, and strict liability offenses
. Each state, and the federal government, decides what sort of conduct to criminalize.
Why the US criminal justice system is good?
Why is the Criminal Justice System Important? The criminal justice system is
designed to deliver “justice for all
.” This means protecting the innocent, convicting criminals, and providing a fair justice process to help keep order across the country. In other words, it keeps our citizens safe.
What are examples of public order crimes?
- Drug crimes.
- Prostitution.
- Disorderly conduct.
- Public drunkenness.
- Other alcohol-related crimes.
Why is public order necessary?
Public order is necessary
in order for our society to safely function
. Without public order, people would do whatever they wanted to do without regard for the impact on others. … Without public order, people will be killed, personal property will be destroyed, and people will feel less safe.
What is the most powerful tool in the criminal justice system?
Discretion
provides freedom to make decisions, specifically it is the power to make decisions on issues within legal guidelines. Many people see discretion as for the most powerful tool of the criminal justice system.
