What effect did having a bureaucracy of scholar officials have on the Song Dynasty? What effect did having a bureaucracy of scholar-officials have on the Song Dynasty? It
created stability and an efficient government
.
How did bureaucracy affect the Song dynasty?
SONG DYNASTY BUREAUCRACY
Regional military governors and their supporters were replaced by centrally appointed officials. This system of civilian rule
led to a greater concentration of power in the emperor and his palace bureaucracy than had been achieved in the previous dynasties
.
How did scholar-officials make the Song dynasty successful?
In a society in which most people were illiterate, scholar-officials
stood out by virtue of their reading and writing skills
. Their Confucian education encouraged them to aspire for government service, but also to speak up when they thought others were pursuing the wrong course, making them courageous critics of power.
Why was the bureaucracy causing problems for Song China?
– During the time of the Song Dynasty, the bureaucracy expanded so much that it contributed to the empire’s weakness.
Creating so many positions within the bureaucracy and by paying these officials generously, Song Taizu increased the costs of government, which began to dry up China’s wealth.
What was the significance of the Chinese scholar bureaucrats?
Scholar-officials were the elite class of imperial China. They were highly educated, especially in literature and the arts, including calligraphy and Confucian texts. They
dominated the government administration and local life of China until the early 20th century
.
Did the Song dynasty have a bureaucracy?
The founders of the Song dynasty built an effective centralized bureaucracy staffed with civilian scholar-officials
. Regional military governors and their supporters were replaced by centrally appointed officials.
What benefits did scholar-officials have?
The scholar-officials carried out social welfare measures, taught in private schools, helped negotiate minor legal disputes, supervised community projects, maintained local law and order, conducted Confucian ceremonies, assisted in the government’s collection of taxes, and preached Confucian moral teachings.
How did hiring scholar-officials hurt China?
How did hiring scholars hurt China? Hiring scholars hurt China in two ways: (1)
people that knew science, math, and engineering were kept out of government
(2) Confucian scholars had little respect for merchants – trade/business were not encouraged.
How did hiring scholar-officials helped China?
How did hiring scholars help China? Hiring scholars
emphasized moral behavior, justice, kindness, loyalty to the emperor, proper conduct, and the importance of family
. It insured that officials were trained and talented, and it allowed the ambitious and hardworking from all classes the chance to succeed.
Why would people want to become a scholar-official?
Why would people want to become scholar officials? — People would want to become scholar officials because
if they did, they would get respected and reduced penalties for breaking the law
.
What were some reasons for the fall of the Song dynasty?
Political corruption and invasions from external tribes, and civilian uprisings
greatly weakened the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to weak military strength the Northern Song were not able to withstand the invasion from the Jin Dynasty.
What was the downfall of the Song dynasty?
The Song dynasty came to an end when
they allied with the Mongols against their longtime enemies, the Jin
. The Mongols helped them to conquer the Jin, but then turned on the Song. The leader of the Mongols, Kublai Khan, conquered all of China and began his own dynasty, the Yuan dynasty.
What was the government like during the Song dynasty?
In the Song dynasty, the aristocratic families declined, and
political power was held entirely by the emperor
. The emperor’s position was thus consolidated, and he could control officials at will.
What did a scholar bureaucrat do?
Scholar-bureaucrats or scholar-officials were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to
perform day-to-day governance from the Sui Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, China ‘s last imperial dynasty
. These officials mostly came from the well-educated men known as the scholar-gentry.
What was the role of the bureaucrats in ancient Chinese society?
The bureaucrats feared the despotic tendencies of the Emperor and the Emperor feared the bureaucrats would turn on him and favor the people rather than him.
Many Confucian bureaucrats operated as local leaders. They served as links between the masses and the Emperor and often functioned as landlords and tax collectors
.
What did Chinese scholar-officials do?
Shiren (scholars or scholar officials) is the collective term of the ancient Chinese intellectuals, and is also an elite social group unique to ancient China. They
learned and spread knowledge; they participated in politics; they carried on and carried forward Chinese traditional culture
.
What major changes in political structures occurred during the Song dynasty?
The major changes that occurred were
reduce the rich-poor social gap, enhanced agricultural productivity, equalization system and have the governmental power centralized
. The defense was improve and great was expanded and Buddhism was spread. When Yangdi took over the throne he didn’t seek to gain support from nomads.
How did the Song dynasty change China’s government?
Answer and Explanation: The Song Dynasty changed China’s government in several important ways.
They oversaw an economic boom that led to much wealthier landlords and nobles, who in turn assumed greater and greater authority over government operations in their territory.
Who were scholar-officials quizlet?
15.3 Who were scholar-officials? They were
people who took the civil service exam in order to work to the government
.
What changes did the Song dynasty make?
Just a few of these advancements included improvements in agriculture, development of moveable type, uses for gunpowder, invention of a mechanical clock, superior shipbuilding, the use of paper money, compass navigation, and porcelain production.
Who were China’s scholar-bureaucrats?
Beginning in the late tenth century, in the early Northern Song, the government bureaucracy was staffed entirely by
scholar-officials chosen through a civil examination system
. The highest degree, the jinshi (“presented scholar”), was awarded as the culmination of a three-stage process.
What is a bureaucracy what happened when it became corrupt in China?
A bureaucracy is an organized group of government officials. When the bureaucracy became corrupt,
people suffered from high taxes, forced labor, and attacks by bandits
.
How did wealth limit the lower class from becoming scholar-officials of the Tang government?
The only female ruler in Medieval history of China noted for her vicious and intelligent decisions. How did wealth limit the middle class from becoming scholar officials of the Tang government?
The middle class couldn’t afford the time to study and the books, to pass the rigorous tests.
Why were government officials highly respected in Chinese society?
The values scholar-officials gained through education helped unify Chinese culture
. Officials were trained and talented and came from all social classes. Civil service system impeded progress: exams didn’t test for knowledge in math, science, or engineering. People with that knowledge often kept out of gov’t.
Which of the following was a privilege enjoyed by the scholar bureaucrats and the gentry?
Scholar-Bureaucrats and Gentry had a privileged status, enjoying
immunity from corporal punishment
and exemption from labor service and taxes.
How did the imperial state and the scholar official class develop?
how did the Imperial states and the scholar official class develop? Imperial states and scholar official classes developed
when the Tang Dynasty use the many ideas from the the previous Sui Dynasty
. The scholar official class developed when the tang Dynasty needed to educate people to work in the bureaucracy.
How were officials chosen for government positions within the Tang dynasty?
How were officials chosen for government positions within the Tang Dynasty?
Loyal friends were placed in official positions
. Positions were handed down from father to son. Wealthy landowners paid for government posts.
Which of the following did the Song dynasty adopt as its official policy?
What did the Song dynasty adopt as its official policy? They adopted
Neo-Confucianism
.
What did government officials do in ancient China?
They would
collect taxes, enforce laws, and act as judges
. They also kept the local census and often taught or managed local schools.
Who constantly threatens the Song dynasty?
Kublai Khan
. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Pressure on that state from outside China resumed in the early 1200s, when Genghis Khan led the Mongol people on their great expansion. They overran the Jin state and by the 1260s — under their new leader, Kublai Khan — began to threaten the Southern Song.
What three factors led the Song dynasty to be the most advanced society in the world circa 1000 CE?
- During the Song (Sung) Dynasty (960-1276), technology was highly advanced in fields as diverse as agriculture, iron-working, and printing. …
- The population grew rapidly during this time, and more and more people lived in cities.
What problems did the Song government face?
weakness of the military
. Mercenaries used by the Song army were not only ineffective but costly, compared to the inexpensive Tang militia system. To compensate for this military inefficiency, the government increased the size of its force, causing huge expenditures.
Who ended the Song dynasty quizlet?
Terms in this set (16) It ended because of
the Jin
who were pastural nomads, who pushed the Song south, and then the Mongols took over. They only took over for about 100 years.
What is the Song dynasty most known for?
The Song dynasty was
the first in world history to issue banknotes or true paper money and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy
. This dynasty saw the first recorded chemical formula of gunpowder, the invention of gunpowder weapons such as fire arrows, bombs, and the fire lance.
Why was the bureaucracy causing problems for Song China?
– During the time of the Song Dynasty, the bureaucracy expanded so much that it contributed to the empire’s weakness.
Creating so many positions within the bureaucracy and by paying these officials generously, Song Taizu increased the costs of government, which began to dry up China’s wealth.
How did scholar-officials make the Song dynasty successful?
In a society in which most people were illiterate, scholar-officials
stood out by virtue of their reading and writing skills
. Their Confucian education encouraged them to aspire for government service, but also to speak up when they thought others were pursuing the wrong course, making them courageous critics of power.
