What elements or principles of art does the IFE head use? The head is made using the
lost wax technique
and is approximately three-quarters life-size, measuring 35 cm high. The artist designed the head in a very naturalistic style.
What technique did the sculptors of the IFE head use?
The head is made using the
lost wax technique
and is approximately three-quarters life-size, measuring 35 cm high. The artist designed the head in a very naturalistic style.
What are characteristics of Ife art work?
The art-historical importance of Ife works lies in their highly developed and distinctive sculptural style, described alternately as
naturalistic, portraitlike, and humanistic
.
What is the importance of this piece Ife head?
Scholars believe that the Ife heads have a double significance. Firstly,
they are portraits of kings and other powerful individuals, who were also considered by the Yoruba to be gods
. Secondly, of all parts of the body, the head was particularly important to the Yoruba.
What are the materials used in Ife art?
The artists of Ife developed a refined and highly naturalistic sculptural tradition in
stone, terracotta, brass and copper
and created a style unlike anything in Africa at the time.
What is the meaning of Ife art?
In Nigeria, between the 11th and 15th century CE, the ancient African city “Ife” (Ile-Ife) flourished. Ife is located along the Guinea Coast of Southern West Africa and had trade connections with other West African Kingdoms. The people were Yoruba, and Ife art is
a celebration of their culture
.
What is Ile-Ife art?
Ife is world famous for its art. Between 700 and 900 A.D. the city began to develop as a major artistic center. By the 12th Century Ife artists were creating
bronze, stone, and terracotta sculptures
, some of which are found today in museums in Nigeria, Europe, and North America.
What do Ife sculptures represent?
Ife today. Today Ife remains a major spiritual and religious centre for the Yoruba people. Some of its shrines and groves are still in use and rituals to key gods are performed regularly. Works of art from Ife have become iconic symbols of regional and national unity, and of pan-African identity.
What are the significant of Ife culture?
According to the Yoruba worldview, Ife is
the place of origin of all humankind and is therefore of particular religious and political importance
. Here the deities Odudua and Obatala, under instruction from the creator Olodumare, began the creation of the world.
Why are there holes in the bronze Ife heads near the mouth?
Several of the Ife heads have small holes above the forehead (Fig. 19-6A) and around the lips and jaw, and were found with black beads.
The perforations and beads suggest the heads once had beaded crowns with veils
, such as those known among Yoruba kings today, and perhaps human hair as well.
Why is Ife art called court?
It could therefore be logically deduced that the Benin people learnt the art of bronze casting from Ife. The early Benin art was referred to as “Court Art” hence ”Court Art of Benin” This is
because the Oba or King of Benin had a monopoly of the art works
, though technically speaking, they are all brass.
What is the full name of Ife?
The full form of IFE is
Instrument Flight Examiner
.
How do you pronounce Ife in Nigeria?
How do you say love in Yoruba language?
What are kings in Ife called?
Specifically at Ife, the first divine ruler was
Oni
, whose name means ‘king’. The brass heads of Ife may represent rulers, gods, revered ancestors or have been used for some religious purpose.
How were the details of the Lydenburg head created?
The heads are
hollow with thin clay strips added to create facial details
. The skill and thought that went into the designs suggest that they were valued products of a well organized and settled community. The Lydenburg heads are the earliest known examples of African sculpture in Southern Africa.
Which state is Ife located in Nigeria?
Ile-Ife, also called Ife or Ife-Lodun, town,
Osun state
, southwestern Nigeria. The town lies at the intersection of roads from Ibadan (40 miles [64 km] west), Ilesha, and Ondo. It is one of the larger centres and probably the oldest town of the Yoruba people.
Is Ife a girl name?
The name Ife is
girl’s name
of African, Yoruba origin meaning “love”.
Who is the first king of Ife?
In Yoruba mythology, Ife was founded by a senior deity
Oduduwa
, acting on the order of the supreme deity Olorun (also known as Oludmare). Oduduwa became the first ruler, or Ooni, of Ife.
How many kings are in Ife?
All
51
Ooni’s Of Ile-Ife in history.
How do you pronounce the word Yoruba?
What does Bobo mean in Nigeria?
Paying compliments is one of the easiest ways to make friends. ”Bobo you too fine” means that
a man is handsome
, while ”Babe you too fine” would be used to compliment a woman.
What is your name in Yoruba?
what is your name?
ki ‘ni oruko re?
How do you toast a girl in Yoruba language?
Which technique was used in the production of Igbo bronze art?
They are likely among the earliest groups of West Africans to employ the
lost-wax casting
techniques in the production of bronze sculptures.
Why are there holes in the bronze Ife heads near the mouth?
Several of the Ife heads have small holes above the forehead (Fig. 19-6A) and around the lips and jaw, and were found with black beads.
The perforations and beads suggest the heads once had beaded crowns with veils
, such as those known among Yoruba kings today, and perhaps human hair as well.
When were the Ife heads made?
Ife Head Sculptures
The heads were made from the
11th to 15th century CE
according to chemical analysis and cast using the lost-wax process. Twelve heads were found all together in a royal compound at Ife in 1938 CE and several more have been discovered since including a pure copper mask.
Where is soapstone carving practiced in Nigeria?
Among the most prominent of known elements of cultural heritage in the homeland region of the Igbomina are 800 representational statues carved in steatite (or “soapstone”) found in
the landscape surrounding the town of Esie in the modern Kwara State of Nigeria
(Figs. 1-3).
