What does the slums exam assess? The SLUMS is a 30-point, 11 question screening questionnaire that tests
orientation, memory, attention, and executive function
, with items such as animal naming, digit span, figure recognition, clock drawing and size differentiation. The measure is clinician-administered and takes approximately 7 minutes to complete.
What does the SLUMS score mean?
SLUMS scores:
Scores of 27 to 30 are considered normal in a person with a high school education. Scores between 21 and 26 suggest a mild neurocognitive disorder. Scores between 0 and 20 indicate dementia
.
What is a slums test for dementia?
The SLUMS Examination is
a screening tool for dementia developed by Saint Louis University geriatricians that identifies mild cognitive problems
, and the GDS is a 30-item self-report assessment used to identify depression. Both are designed for use with the elderly.
Are SLUMS cognitive test?
The Saint Louis University Mental Status exam is
an assessment tool for mild cognitive impairment and dementia
and was developed in partnership with the Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center at the St. Louis Veterans Administration Medical Center.
What does the Mini-Mental State Examination measure?
The Mini‐Mental State Examination (Folstein 1975), or MMSE, is a simple pen‐and‐paper test of cognitive function based on a total possible score of 30 points; it includes tests of
orientation, concentration, attention, verbal memory, naming and visuospatial skills
.
What is mild cognitive impairment mean?
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an early stage of memory loss or other cognitive ability loss (such as language or visual/spatial perception) in individuals who maintain the ability to independently perform most activities of daily living.
What does the beginning of dementia feel like?
Although the early signs vary, common early symptoms of dementia include:
memory problems, particularly remembering recent events
. increasing confusion. reduced concentration.
How do you score a clock drawing test slums?
When scoring,
give full credit for either all 12 numbers or all 12 ticks
. If the respondent puts only 4 ticks on the circle, prompt them once to put numbers next to those ticks (12, 3, 6, and 9) for full credit.
How do you administer slums assessment?
Where are slums found?
Although slums are
usually located in urban areas
, in some countries they can be located in suburban areas where housing quality is low and living conditions are poor.
Which psychological and mental status test assess the patient’s memory?
The main type of mental status test used is the
mini-mental state examination (MMSE)
, also known as the Folstein Mini Mental State Exam. In this test, the examiner will observe your appearance, orientation, attention span, memory, language skills, and judgment skills.
How do you diagnose Alzheimer?
Perform brain scans, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET)
, to support an Alzheimer’s diagnosis or rule out other possible causes for symptoms.
What does a MoCA score of 15 mean?
A MoCA score of 26 or higher is generally considered normal, while a score of 18 to 25 can indicate mild cognitive impairment, and 10 to 17 can indicate
moderate impairment
. A score of less than 10 indicates severe impairment.
Which information can be obtained from the Mini Mental State Examination?
The mini mental state examination provides measures of
orientation, registration (immediate memory), short-term memory (but not long-term memory) as well as language functioning
.
What kind of questions are asked on a dementia test?
- Sense of date and time.
- Sense of location.
- Ability to remember a short list of common objects and later, repeat it back.
- Attention and ability to do basic math, like counting backward from 100 by increments of 7.
- Ability to name a couple of common objects.
What is the 30 question test for dementia?
During
the MMSE
, a health professional asks a patient a series of questions designed to test a range of everyday mental skills. The maximum MMSE score is 30 points. A score of 20 to 24 suggests mild dementia, 13 to 20 suggests moderate dementia, and less than 12 indicates severe dementia.
What is one of the first signs of cognitive decline?
Forgetting appointments and dates
. Forgetting recent conversations and events. Feeling increasingly overwhelmed by making decisions and plans. Having a hard time understanding directions or instructions.
How long can a person live with mild cognitive impairment?
Life expectancy for individuals with MCI
The life expectancy for participants with MCI ranged from
21.3 years (95% CI: 19.0–23.6) at age 60 to 2.6 years (1.6–3.6) at age 95
. Of those years, 2.9 years (1.8–4.0), corresponding to 14%, and 1.2 years (0.2–2.2), corresponding to 46%, were lived with dementia.
What are the 4 levels of cognitive impairment?
- No Cognitive Impairment (NCI)
- Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI)
- Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
- Dementia.
What are the 4 warning signs of dementia?
- Sign 1: Memory loss that affects day-to-day abilities. …
- Sign 2: Difficulty performing familiar tasks. …
- Sign 3: Problems with language. …
- Sign 4: Disorientation to time and place. …
- Sign 5: Impaired judgement. …
- Sign 6: Problems with abstract thinking. …
- Sign 7: Misplacing things.
What stage is dementia crying?
Sadness and Crying
As
Alzheimer’s progresses
, your loved one may start to behave differently. They may feel sad and cry more often. Crying about little things is common in certain types of dementia because those little things affect areas of the brain that control emotions.
What is typically the most obvious early symptom of dementia?
In the early stages of dementia, a person’s symptoms are often relatively mild and not always easy to notice. Common early-stage symptoms include
problems with memory, speed of thought, language or perception
.
What does it mean if you fail the clock test?
The inability to do so is a strong indication of
mental decline
. Even so, the clock-drawing test cannot tell which type of dementia is involved or if the loss of cognition is due to some other condition like a severe illness, brain infection, or drug reaction.
Why do psychiatrists ask you to draw a clock?
The patient is then asked to draw the hands on the clock to indicate “ten minutes past 11 o’clock.” The test also assesses long-term attention, memory, auditory processing, motor programming, and frustration tolerance. There are multiple approaches to scoring the CDT.
What does drawing a clock have to do with dementia?
The clock-drawing test is
used for screening for cognitive impairment and dementia
and as a measure of spatial dysfunction and neglect. It was originally used to assess visuo-constructive abilities but we know that abnormal clock drawing occurs in other cognitive impairments.
Can you repeat questions on SLUMS?
Do not prompt or give hints, but do give ample time to the patient to answer the questions.
If the patient asks you to repeat the question you may do so once
.
What are the types of slums?
Thus, there are two types of slums:
Notified slums and non-notified slums
. Notified slum dwellers can usually afford to invest in education and skill training, while residents in non-notified slums are mostly unconnected to basic services and formal livelihood opportunities [34] .
What are the problems of slums?
- Lack of Basic Necessities. …
- Overcrowding and High Density. …
- Substandard Housing or Illegal and Inadequate Building Structures. …
- Unhealthy Living Conditions and Hazardous Locations. …
- Insecure Tenure, Irregular or Informal Settlements. …
- Poverty and Social Exclusion.
What are the effects of slums?
Slums have practically no drainage. Most of the slums are located near drains which contain filthy stagnant water. Health hazards: The poor living condition in slums affects the health of people mentally and physically. Water contamination cause disease like blood dysentery, diarrhoea, malaria, typhoid, jaundice etc.
What are the 4 main components of a mental status exam?
What are The four main components of the mental status assessment? And the Acronym to help remember? are
appearance, behavior, cognition, and thought processes
.
What questions do they ask in a disability mental interview?
- What impairments do you have, and how do they affect you?
- How has their life changed since the onset of their mental illness?
- What’s your ability to interact with others and your relationship with your family, friends, and the community?
Which are the 5 major areas of the mental status examination?
The MSE can be divided into the following major categories: (1) General Appearance, (2) Emotions, (3) Thoughts, (4) Cognition, (5)
Judgment and Insight
. These are described in more detail in the following sections.
What are the 10 warning signs of Alzheimer’s?
- Memory loss. …
- Difficulty performing familiar tasks. …
- Problems with language. …
- Disorientation to time and place. …
- Poor or decreased judgment. …
- Problems with abstract thinking. …
- Misplacing things. …
- Changes in mood or behavior.
What are the 7 signs of Alzheimer’s?
- Memory loss that affects daily life. …
- Loss of problem-solving ability. …
- Confusion about times and places. …
- Limitations with language. …
- Misplacing things. …
- Poor judgement. …
- Personality changes.
How can you tell if someone has dementia or Alzheimer’s?
There is no one test to determine if someone has dementia
. Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia based on a careful medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests, and the characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function and behavior associated with each type.
Can you detect dementia from a blood test?
No blood test currently exists for either condition
. Alzheimer’s diagnoses can only be confirmed by a PET scan of the brain, which can be costly, or an invasive lumbar puncture to test cerebrospinal fluid.
