Can You Use Historical Figures In Fiction?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Can you use historical figures in fiction? According to WD’s legal guru (and close friend) Amy Cook,

writing about historical people is perfectly fine and won’t put you in any legal danger.

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Can you write stories about historical figures?

The general takeaway is that if you want to write about historical figures,

you’re generally safe to do so without seeking anyone’s permission

. You’re unlikely to be infringing any legal rights.

Can you reference real people in fiction?

First, a simple rule. If what you write about a person is positive or even neutral, then you don’t have defamation or privacy issues. For instance, you may thank someone by name in your acknowledgements without their permission.

If you are writing a non-fiction book, you may mention real people and real events.

Can you write fiction about famous people?

Are historical figures copyrighted?


Historical facts are in the public domain, which means no one can claim authorship of them

. An author of a creative work does, however, own a copyright to protect the particular manner in which he or she has recounted a history.

Is it acceptable to distort history to make money?

For a large number of readers, the answer is that,

no, it’s not okay

. Though what percentage of that really depends on the details. Fictionalization of historic events is extremely common and things get really bungled.

Do you need permission to write about a famous person?

The general rule is:

If an average person who reads your story or sees it on the screen has a good chance of identifying the people you are writing about, then you need those people’s written permission

.

Do you need permission to write about someone?

Q: Do I need permission to write about somebody, living or dead? A:

Permission is technically not required if the biography subject is/was a public figure, unless their estate has created a kind of legal fortress

. There are rare cases in which permission must be obtained before sharing any likeness or representation.

Can I reference pop culture in my book?


Use pop culture references as supporting details

.

Include pop culture details to give your story a vivid setting. Referencing era-appropriate music, Hollywood films, books, advertisements, and celebrities your characters would be familiar with can give your story a sense of time and place.

Can you write about a public figure?


Anyone can go ahead and write about it

. When you write about that event in your own original way, your writing is protected by copyright. However, if you’re inspired by an article you read about an event, now you’ve been inspired by someone else’s writing.

How do you write a tell all book without getting sued?

  1. Don’t make claims based on assumptions or opinions. Adding “in my opinion” before a statement won’t save you in a libel case.
  2. Don’t embellish or exaggerate. If your book is nonfiction or memoir, then make sure it is truthful in every detail.
  3. Don’t overlook invasion of privacy laws.

How do you not get sued for a memoir?

There are several ways to avoid invasion of privacy lawsuits. Our first tip is to

get written permission from your characters

. If you obtain written consent, they can’t later file a suit stating you’ve breached their privacy. Our second tip is the same as with defamation: Change all identifying characteristics.

Are historical figure images public domain?

Essentially, what this means is that

anyone, anywhere, can use the images for any reason that they want without even crediting the Smithsonian Institute

. The images available include historical photographs, pictures of sculptures, scans of paintings, and even 3D models.

Can you use the likeness of historical figures?


People are generally not copyrightable

, although characters in a work of literature or art might be. It’s work done by people which is copyrightable. Things such as works of art, sculpture, literature, movies, photographs.

Are facts copyright protected?


Copyright does not protect facts

, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. See Circular 1, Copyright Basics, section “What Works Are Protected.”

Is history a dead subject support your answer?

The answer is that History is inescapable. It studies the past and the legacies of the past in the present.

Far from being a ‘dead’ subject

, it connects things through time and encourages its students to take a long view of such connections. All people and peoples are living histories.

What happens when you rewrite history?

If someone rewrites history,

they try to make people believe that something happened in a particular way, when that is not the truth

.

Are historians rich?

It is common cocktail chatter that historians as a rule don’t earn high salaries. This, it turns out, happens to be true. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,

in 2015 a historian’s salary range was between $27,920 to $101,880, with a median of $55,800.

Can I use famous quotes in my book?

As a common practice,

all quotes are copyright to the author

, which means that legally you should get permission from the author you hope to borrow from. This can sometimes be very difficult if the author is deceased or a public figure.

Can you sue if someone writes a book about you?

Understanding Invasion of Privacy

Even if everything you write about someone is completely true, you still need to consider her privacy. Invasion of privacy occurs when you publicly disclose private facts not related to public concern. As with defamation,

only living people can sue for invasion of privacy

.

Can I use a real school in my novel?

But

you should be sure to include a prominent disclaimer on the title page that it is a work of fiction and any resemblances are entirely coincidental

. (You may be subject to invasion of privacy lawsuits if someone can demonstrate that you based it on a real event at that school).

Can I use a famous person name in my book?

The good news is that

celebrity names are not copyright protected, just used as a name

. If the name is only used to describe the person, it is not covered.

How do I get permission to use figures?

Requesting permission

The easiest way to obtain permission to reproduce a figure is

using RightsLink

. The majority of publishers use this service. If the publisher of the figure you wish to reproduce does not use RightsLink, you can request permissions directly from the publisher.

Can a novelist Be sued?


It’s rare for a novelist to be sued for libel

. But there are occasions when libel can cause problems for authors.

Can I mention Disney characters in my book?


Fictional and cartoon characters are protected by a combination of copyright law, trademark law, and unfair competition law

, and Disney has a reputation as one of the most litigious companies in the entertainment world. If your book used all…

Can you mention Star Wars in a book?


No permission is needed to mention song titles, movie titles, names, etc

. You do not need permission to include song titles, movie titles, TV show titles—any kind of title—in your work. You can also include the names of places, things, events, and people in your work without asking permission.

Can I reference Star Wars in my book?


As long as you’re just making references that don’t portray them in a negative light, you’re fine for brands and celebrities

. Things like Jaguar or Rice Krispies don’t really date a work, either. Fictional characters, however, are copyrighted for a long time. So no using Luke skywalker as a character.

Can I make a movie about a public figure?


It is absolutely legal for people to write unauthorized biographies, make documentaries or dramas about someone without needing their permission

. You do not need permission to portray a real person in a work of art such as a book or movie – this happens all the time.

Do public figures have privacy rights?

Can you slander a public figure?

In the context of defamation actions (libel and slander) as well as invasion of privacy, a public figure cannot succeed in a lawsuit on incorrect harmful statements in the United States unless there is proof that the writer or publisher acted with actual malice by knowing the falsity or by reckless disregard for the …

Can authors stay anonymous?

Can You Publish a Book Anonymously?

Yes, you can publish anonymously

, and many authors prefer to publish some or all of their books this way. But you should make sure that it is the right choice for you.

Is it legal to use real names in an autobiography?

Can I sue someone for using my name in a book?

Only human beings, and not corporations or other organizations, have rights of publicity and privacy interests that can be invaded by misappropriation of name or likeness. Thus,

only individuals can sue for unlawful use of name or likeness, unless a human being has transferred his or her rights to an organization

.

Can you write someone else’s memoir?


Writing another person’s memoir can be called writing biography rather than memoir

. You are, after all, not the subject.

Is Running With Scissors true?

Burroughs has said

the book is only loosely based on his life

. According to a statement from the family’s attorneys, Burroughs’ new acknowledgments note will say that the Turcottes “are each fine, decent, and hardworking people,” and that the book was not intended to hurt them.

Are 19th century photos copyrighted?


A 19th-century painting will be out of copyright

, so you can set up an easel copy it yourself, or even take a photo if the owners don’t mind; your copy can be used however you please. However, other people can’t use your photograph without your permission.

Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.