What Factors Determine The Consequences Young Offenders Face?

What factors determine the consequences Young Offenders face?

• degree of participation of the youth,
• harm done to victims,
• reparations that have been made to the victims,
• pre-sentence custody,
• previous findings of guilt of the youth, and.
• aggravating and mitigating circumstances.

What are the 4 factors affecting juvenile delinquency?

In this study, various demographic, social and familial factors, such as

education, occupation, separation from family and drug addiction

have turned out to be influential on the development of juvenile delinquency.

What are the top 5 factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency?

• Violence At Home.
• Lack Of Moral Guidance and Supervision.
• Poor Educational Quality.
• Poor School Performance.
• Substance Abuse.
• Peer Pressure.
• Socioeconomic Factors.
• Their Lives Just Started, Fight For Their Rights.

What are the consequences of juvenile delinquency?

Effects of Delinquency

Mostly these crimes lead the juveniles to

lose their freedom as they might be placed on probation, or even incarcerated

. This also negatively affects their academic welfare because he or she will miss academic activities that will happen during the probation or incarceration.

What are some examples of risk factors?

• Negative attitudes, values or beliefs.
• Low self-esteem.
• Drug, alcohol or solvent abuse.
• Poverty.
• Children of parents in conflict with the law.
• Homelessness.
• Presence of neighbourhood crime.
• Early and repeated anti-social behaviour.

The Crime Triangle identifies three factors that create a criminal offense.

Desire of a criminal to commit a crime; Target of the criminal’s desire; and the Opportunity for the crime to be committed

.

AGE GROUPS COVERED BY THE ACT

The CJA is specifically intended for children between the ages 10 and 18. The CJA states that:

A child under the age of 10 years cannot be arrested

! This means that a child under 10 years does not have criminal capacity and cannot be charged or arrested for an offence.

• Poor School Attendance. Poor school attendance is one of the top factors contributing to delinquency. …
• Poor Educational Standards. …
• Violence In The Home. …
• Violence In Their Social Circles. …
• Peer Pressure. …
• Socioeconomic Factors. …
• Substance Abuse. …
• Lack Of Moral Guidance.

Risk factors for child maltreatment are

the measurable circumstances, conditions or events that increase the probability that a family will have poor outcomes in the future

(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2014; Masten & Wright, 1998).

Juvenile delinquency is caused by a number of factors that include

peer influence, influence by the family of the juvenile, race, and other related factors like low self-esteem and trauma

.

The consequences of being guilty of an unruly act include: Releasing the child to the custody of the parent or legal guardian with no court supervision. Placing the child on probation with certain restrictions. Committing the child to the Department of Juvenile Justice.

1. AR (absolute risk) = the number of events (good or bad) in treated or control groups, divided by the number of people in that group.
2. ARC = the AR of events in the control group.
3. ART = the AR of events in the treatment group.
4. ARR (absolute risk reduction) = ARC – ART.
5. RR (relative risk) = ART / ARC.

• School Problems.
• Economic Problems.
• Substance Abuse – Home Life.
• Substance Abuse – Personal.
• Physical Abuse At Home.
• Lack Of Adult Interaction.
• Peer Pressure – Neighborhood Influence.

Environmental factors that contribute to juvenile crime and violence include

violent and permissive families, unstable neighborhoods, and delinquent peer groups

. Most violent behavior is learned behavior. Early exposure to violence in the family may involve witnessing either violence or physical abuse.

The small existing literature on longitudinal health effects of youth incarceration suggests that any incarceration during adolescence or young adulthood is associated with

worse general health,

¹⁷

severe functional limitations,

¹

stress-related illnesses, such as hypertension,

²

and higher rates of overweight and obesity

…

Differences Between Adult and Juvenile Courts

Whereas adults are charged with crimes, juveniles are charged with delinquent acts unless the juvenile is being tried as an adult

. Charges filed against adults are conferred via a document known as a complaint, but juveniles are charged by way of petition.

There is no minimum age to be sent to juvenile court if you are charged with a crime. Children as young as

6 years old

have been sent to juvenile court and accused of being a delinquent. Delinquent is what the courts call a child who has been accused or convicted of a crime in juvenile court.

The Act prohibits sending children under the age of 14 to prison

and allows for a child between the ages of 14 and 16 to be sent to prison only in limited circumstances. (Id.

Midterm. Robin R. The tendency for youths to reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as they age;

aging-out

is thought to occur among all groups of offenders.