What Five Components Must Be Listed On A Food Label?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

What five components must be listed on a food label? Nutrition facts label should also include five core nutrients (

calories, total fat, sodium, total carbs and protein

).

What’s the 5/20 guideline as it pertains to the food label?

The 5/20 Rule (Purple)

Always remember the 5/20 rule:

5% or less of bad nutrients and 20% or more of the good ones

! 5% DV or less is considered low (aim low for total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and sodium) and 20% DV or more is high (aim high for vitamins, minerals and fiber).

What’s not required on a food label?


Vitamin D, Potassium, and Minerals

Vitamins A and C will no longer be required on the FDA’s Nutrition Facts labels (though manufacturers may still include them if they choose), while Vitamin D and Potassium will now be required.

How are food labels ingredients listed?

On a product label, the ingredients are listed

in order of predominance, with the ingredients used in the greatest amount first, followed in descending order by those in smaller amounts

. The label must list the names of any FDA-certified color additives (e.g., FD&C Blue No. 1 or the abbreviated name, Blue 1).

What the 5 food groups are?

As the MyPlate icon shows, the five food groups are

Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein Foods, and Dairy

. The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans emphasizes the importance of an overall healthy eating pattern with all five groups as key building blocks, plus oils.

The 5/20 rule of nutrition

can help guide grocery shoppers when looking at nutrition labels

. It indicates that a 20% or more daily value of any nutrient is a high amount, while 5% or less is low. If you’re looking for low sodium, for example, make sure the daily value is 5% or lower.

This information lists each ingredient in the product by its common or usual name, and in descending order by weight. That is,

the ingredient that weighs the most

is listed first, and the ingredient that weighs the least is listed last.

The ingredient list

shows each ingredient in a food by its common or usual name

. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, so the ingredient that weighs the most in the product is listed first, and the ingredient that weighs the least is listed last.

  1. Mandatory Labeling Elements. Food labels must contain five primary elements (unless subject to limited exemptions): …
  2. Statement of Identity. …
  3. Standards of Identity. …
  4. Common or Usual Name. …
  5. Descriptive or Fanciful Name. …
  6. Net Quantity of Contents. …
  7. Nutrition Labeling. …
  8. Ingredient Statement.

Eating a variety of foods from the 5 major food groups

provides a range of nutrients to the body, promotes good health and can help reduce the risk of disease

– as well as keeping your diet interesting with different flavours and textures.

Step 1 –

Serving size

: The information on both packages refers to one burger. They both weigh the same. Step 2 – Calories: Product 1 has 210 calories per serving and product 2 has 123 calories per serving. Step 3 – Look at the % Daily Value: Do a quick scan and see what nutrients each product is high in and low in.

1.

Serving Information

. When looking at the Nutrition Facts label, first take a look at the number of servings in the package (servings per container) and the serving size.

What is the item to first notice on the food label?

The serving size

. What’s the number one thing you should look at on a label to determine nutritional value.

Which Nutrients Are Required to Be Listed on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels? The Nutrition Facts label must list

total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, total carbohydrate, dietary fiber, total sugars, added sugars, protein, and certain vitamins and minerals

.

The 5/20 Rule (Purple)

Always remember the 5/20 rule:

5% or less of bad nutrients and 20% or more of the good ones

! 5% DV or less is considered low (aim low for total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and sodium) and 20% DV or more is high (aim high for vitamins, minerals and fiber).

Generally, FDA only requires that the label declare the

vitamins A and C, and the minerals calcium and iron

. The other enrichment vitamins and minerals must be declared when they are added directly to the packaged food (e.g., enriched bread), but not when the enriched product is added as an ingredient to another food.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.