What factors contributed to the growth of cities in the Middle Ages? 2. What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe?
Improved farming methods and the revival of trade with the east
contributed to the growth of towns.
What led to the growth of cities in the Middle Ages?
In the Early Middle Ages, most people in western Europe lived in scattered communities in the countryside. By the High Middle Ages, towns were growing again. One reason for their growth was
improvements in agriculture
. Farmers were clearing forests and adopting better farming methods.
What explains the development of cities and towns during the Middle Ages?
What explains the development of cities and towns during the Middle Ages?
Increased trade allowed some townspeople to become wealthy and powerful enough to demand their rights from the nobles
. Trade also was the reason many people left the farms to live and work in cities and towns.
What factors led to population growth in the High Middle Ages?
The population grew in medieval Europe largely due to
climate change
. As things warmed up, farms were able to produce more food, and people were able to circumvent diseases much easier. Additionally, political conditions from invasions had calmed quite a bit, leaving less violence.
What factors led to the growth of towns during the High Middle Ages What role did the geography of Europe play in the development of and ways of life in these towns?
What rule did the geography of Europe play in the development and ways of life in these towns? Medieval towns developed greatly because
trade and commerce
. As trade and commerce grew, the towns grew. The markets would keep getting more goods, when they had a surplus in crops.
What contributed to the growth of towns?
Some of the main factors that have led to grow of cities are: (i)
Surplus Resources
(ii) Industrialization and Commercialization (iii) Development of Transport and Communication (iv) Economic Pull of the City (v) Educational and Recreational Facilities.
What were the major reasons for the growth of towns and cities?
- The natural increase in population. …
- Migration. …
- Industrialization. …
- Commercialization. …
- Advancement of transport and communication. …
- Availability of educational and recreational facilities. …
- Urban planning policies. …
- Topographical factors.
What factors led to population growth in the High Middle Ages quizlet?
The conditions in Europe were more calm and peaceful after the invasions of the early middle Ages. Another reason why the population grew was because of
climate change
, which led to better farming conditions. Then by 1200, Europeans had more land then they do today.
What helped support population growth during the High Middle Ages?
In 600 CE, Europe had a population of approximately 14 million. By 1300 it was 74 million. That 500% increase was due to two simple changes:
the methods by which agriculture operated and the ebb in large-scale violence brought about by the end of foreign invasions
.
What were some of the factors which led to the growth of European towns in the eleventh century?
Acquisition of wealth led to the acquisition of power. The main causes of the growth and development of the Italian towns were
their trade with the East and the fillip that it received as a result of the crusades
. Towns also grew up once the itinerant traders settled down in one or other place and became merchants.
What social and economic factors led to the growth of cities in late medieval Europe?
Growth of trade across the oceans
led to growth in cities. Guilds consisting of skilled craftsmen led to growth of population.
What was a result of the growth of trade and cities in the Middle Ages?
The growth of trade led to the
rise of the first large trading centers
of the later Middle Ages. They were located on the important sea routes that connected western Europe with the Mediterranean Sea, Russia, and Scandinavia. Two of the earliest and most important trading centers were Venice and Flanders.
How did the growing middle class lead to the expansion of towns and cities?
How did the growing middle class lead to the expansion of towns and cities?
The middle class gained more economic power which allowed more control over the cities
. Also the middle class created guilds which dominated the town’s life ,passed laws and made improvements in the town.
How did trade lead to the growth of towns and cities?
Although urban areas were usually less healthy places to live, trading cities
pulled people to them with their thriving economies and job opportunities
. These bustling cities became the places where cultures, ideas, and technological innovations were exchanged and spread.
What factors led to the growth of cities quizlet?
What led to the growth of cities was
the German and Irish immigrants come to these cities and increased the population
. How did the rapid growth of cities affect urban living conditions? Increased population caused spread of disease,and wild-fires because most buildings were made of wood.
What is the growth of cities called?
Urbanization
is the process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population comes to live in the city.
What are the two causal forces that contribute to the rise of cities?
The two causes of urbanisation are
natural population increase and rural to urban migration
. Urbanisation affects all sizes of settlements from small villages to towns to cities, leading up to the growth of mega-cities which have more than ten million people.
How did cities develop?
The conventional view holds that
cities first formed after the Neolithic revolution
. The Neolithic revolution brought agriculture, which made denser human populations possible, thereby supporting city development. Whether farming immigrants replaced foragers or foragers began farming is not clear.
What makes a city developed?
Looking at several city developments, there are several factors for success:
Presence of anchor institutions and transport infrastructure
. Basic facilities such as schools, hospitals, and shopping centers should be developed and supplied in time to attract residents.
What happened to the population in the high Middle Ages?
The population of Europe remained at a low level in the Early Middle Ages,
boomed during the High Middle Ages
and reached a peak around 1300, then a number of calamities caused a steep decline, the nature of which historians have debated.
What were the most important factors leading to the dramatic increase in population during the High Middle Ages?
| Term Definition | What were the most important factors leading to the dramatic increase in population during the High Middle Ages? peaceful conditions in Europe and dramatic expansion in food production led to an increase in population and the rise of cities |
|---|
What happened in High Middle Ages?
Key historical trends of the High Middle Ages include the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era, and the Renaissance of the 12th century, including the first developments of rural exodus and urbanization.
What area experienced the greatest population growth in the high Middle Ages?
Demographic and agricultural growth. It has been estimated that between 1000 and 1340 the population of Europe increased from about 38.5 million people to about 73.5 million, with the greatest proportional increase occurring in
northern Europe
, which trebled its population.
How did Europe become so powerful in the Middle Ages?
Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence
. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things.
What were the major features of medieval cities?
Medieval cities were
protected by high walls
. Inside the walls, the streets were narrow and unpaved. There was usually a square in the centre of the city. This square had the most important public buildings: the cathedral, the town and the marketplace.
What factors contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe quizlet?
What factors contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe?
Renewed trade, larger population, better farming methods
.
What was the economy like in the Middle Ages?
The Middle Ages were a time of dramatic economic change in Europe. Between the ninth and the fourteenth centuries,
a primarily agrarian economy based on the values of land and labor grew into a commercial one based on the exchange of currency
. This change, however, was not absolute.
How did the economy change in the late Middle Ages?
Increasing population pressure and the growth of markets transformed agriculture
. Specialization for the market greatly increased, but it took different forms per region. Some saw the rise of labour‐intensive cash—crops, and others that of extensive livestock farming.
Why did European cities grow so quickly in the nineteenth century?
European cities in the nineteenth century grew quickly due to the
lack of jobs in the countryside
. The new jobs in the cities forced what were farmers to move in and to seek a job in the city, like working in a factory.
How did trade and commerce grow in the Middle Ages?
Growth of Trade and Commerce
By the late Middle Ages, trade and commerce was expanding
through the development of towns, the agricultural revolution and technological innovations
. In towns, Trade Fairs were hosted as an important venue for merchants to exchange goods and settle accounts.
How did trade help expand towns?
How did trade help expand towns?
As trade revived, the older towns began to grow and new towns were built
. In the Middle Ages, some towns held weekly markets where people from nearby villages could trade for food and other useful items.
How did merchants contribute to the growth of towns?
Merchants become wealthy and powerful by
selling a variety of goods from faraway lands, dominating the town’s business life, and joining town councils
. How did merchants become the most wealthy and powerful members of towns? Jews had a hard time earning a living and they couldn’t own any land.
What factors contributed to the growth of the middle class during the late 19th century?
- During the Gilded Age, male and female office workers expanded the ranks of the middle class.
- Larger incomes and increased leisure time among middle- class workers fostered a culture of consumption and popular amusements in American cities.
What caused the rise of the middle class?
A post-war rise in unionism, the passage of the GI Bill, a housing program, and other progressive actions
led to a doubling of the median family income in only 30 years, creating a middle class that included nearly 60 percent of Americans by the late 1970s.
What conditions led to the development of a new middle class in Europe?
What conditions led to the development of a new middle class in Europe? In Western Europe and parts of Central Europe,
the growth of industrial production and trade
meant the growth of towns and the emergence of commercial classes whose existence was based on production for the market.
How did cities work in the Middle Ages?
A Medieval city was considerably smaller with a limited population.
Its streets were not paved and there were no tarmac roads like there are today
. Medieval cities were quite dirty and muddy although as the medieval period progressed medieval cities became more organised and structured.
