Can people with Turner syndrome live a normal life? The prognosis, or outlook, for women with Turner syndrome (TS) is usually good. Life expectancy for Turner syndrome might be slightly shorter, but by testing for and treating the conditions that come with TS,
women with TS can expect to live essentially normal lives
.
What will life be like with Turner syndrome?
Girls with Turner syndrome
usually have normal intelligence, but some may have learning problems, particularly in math
. Many also struggle with tasks requiring spatial skills, such as map reading or visual organization. Hearing problems are more common in girls with TS.
How serious is Turner syndrome?
The heart defects associated with some cases of Turner syndrome
can increase the risk of severe, life-threatening complications
including high blood pressure of the arteries of the lungs (pulmonary hypertension) or aortic dissection, a condition in which there is a tear in the inner wall of the aorta.
Is Turner syndrome life limiting?
Treating Turner syndrome
However, it’s usually possible to lead a relatively normal and healthy life.
Life expectancy is slightly reduced
, but it can be improved with regular health checks to identify and treat potential problems at an early stage.
What is Turner syndrome survival rate?
Turner syndrome is estimated to affect 3% of all female babies conceived; however, only
1%
of these babies survive to delivery.
Can someone with Turner syndrome get pregnant?
Most women with Turner syndrome cannot get pregnant naturally
. Those who can are at risk for blood pressure-related complications, which can lead to premature birth or fetal growth restriction. Pregnancy also is associated with increased risk for maternal complications, including aortic dissection and rupture.
Can Turner syndrome get married?
Only 46% of those with TS were or had ever been married
compared with 78% of the general female population. Of the women with TS, 14% had children (10% adopted; 4% spontaneous or assisted pregnancies).
Can Turner syndrome be cured?
There’s no cure for Turner syndrome
but many of the associated symptoms can be treated.
Do babies with Turner syndrome survive?
TS is a random disorder caused by not having the typical pair of X chromosomes. TS cannot be prevented nor is there a cure. TS is found in every 1 in 2,000 living females.
When survivable, TS is a treatable and manageable condition
.
Do Turner syndrome have breasts?
Typical females have two X chromosomes, but in Turner’s syndrome, one of those sex chromosomes is missing or presents abnormalities. Patients show a shield shaped thorax with thick and bulging chest,
breast hypotrophy and widely spaced nipples
.
Does Turner syndrome cause early death?
Conclusions: Mortality in women with Turner syndrome is 3-fold higher than in the general population, is raised for almost all major causes of death, and is raised at all ages, with the greatest excess mortality in older adulthood.
Does Turner syndrome affect the brain?
Turner syndrome (TS) results from the absence of an X chromosome in females. This genetic condition is
associated with specific cognitive deficits and variations in brain volumes
.
Can Turner syndrome be misdiagnosed?
The discrepancies between the blood and skin karyotypes found in our patients mean that
previous cases of Turner’s syndrome have been undiagnosed or misdiagnosed
. We suggest that in some cases of Turner’s syndrome the abnormal cell lines die out in the bone marrow, thereby leaving the 46, XX cell line.
What are the long term effects of Turner syndrome?
Affected women are susceptible to a number of medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and other endocrine, gastrointestinal, and renal disorders. Women with TS need long-term follow-up so that early medical intervention may
reduce morbidity and improve life expectancy
.
Is Turner syndrome a disability?
Girls and women diagnosed with Turner Syndrome, a genetic abnormality resulting in a missing or incomplete X chromosome,
can qualify for Social Security disability benefits if they experience symptoms that substantially interfere with their daily lives
.
Do people with Turner’s syndrome have periods?
Objectives: Patients with Turner syndrome (TS) may present a wide spectrum of gonadal function including
spontaneous menstruation
and fertility.
What is mild Turner syndrome?
Overview. Turner syndrome,
a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing or partially missing
. Turner syndrome can cause a variety of medical and developmental problems, including short height, failure of the ovaries to develop and heart defects.
Are all people with Turner syndrome infertile?
Most women with Turner’s syndrome have ovarian dysgenesis; therefore,
they are usually infertile
, and in very rare cases have spontaneous menses followed by early menopause. Only 2% of the women have natural pregnancies, with high rates of miscarriages, stillbirths and malformed babies.
Does Turner cause infertility?
Women with Turner syndrome are at extremely high risk for primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and infertility
. Although about 70–80% have no spontaneous pubertal development and 90% experience primary amenorrhea, the remainder may possess a small residual of ovarian follicles at birth or early childhood.
Why do only females get Turner syndrome?
In Turner syndrome,
cells are missing all or part of an X chromosome
. The condition only occurs in females. Most commonly, a female with Turner syndrome has only 1 X chromosome. Others may have 2 X chromosomes, but one of them is incomplete.
At what age is Turner syndrome diagnosed?
The median (range) age at diagnosis was
6.6 (0–18.3) years
. Patients with 45,X karyotype were diagnosed earlier than patients with other karyotypes. Compared to a previous survey, performed on 100 patients 12 years earlier, more patients were diagnosed during infancy and childhood, and less during adolescence.
How do you take care of Turner syndrome?
- Growth hormone. Growth hormone therapy — usually given daily as an injection of recombinant human growth hormone — is typically recommended to increase height as much as possible at appropriate times during early childhood until the early teen years. …
- Estrogen therapy.
What is an interesting fact about Turner syndrome?
Turner syndrome was first discovered in 1938 by Dr. Henry Turner while studying a group of seven girls who all had the same unusual developmental and physical features.
People with Turner syndrome have an abnormally short stature
—the average height of a person with TS is 4 ft 8 in.
How common is Turner syndrome in pregnancy?
About 1 in every 2,500 newborn babies
have Turner syndrome. 1 Yet according to research, monosomy X is present in 1–2% of all conceptions, but about 99% of affected babies are miscarried or stillborn. The condition is thought to be a factor in roughly 10% of all first trimester miscarriages.
Can you drive with Turner syndrome?
A common challenge for women and teenagers who have Turner Syndrome is obtaining a Driver’s License.
Cognitive issues related to visual-spatial awareness and executive functioning are often associated with TS. These challenges can make it difficult to learn to drive
.
Do people with Turner syndrome go through puberty?
Growth. Babies with Turner syndrome may grow at a normal rate until they’re 3 years old. After this, their growth slows down.
At puberty, usually between 8 and 14 years, a girl with Turner syndrome will not have the normal growth spurt
, even with female oestrogen hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
How many Turner syndrome pregnancies end in miscarriage?
Here is what we do know: About 1-3% of pregnancies in which the fetus is diagnosed with Turner Syndrome result in live birth; these babies are miracles, defying all odds.
15%
of confirmed pregnancies that end in miscarriage are babies with Turner Syndrome.
Does Turner syndrome affect IQ?
Turner syndrome has also been shown to have a typical neurocognitive profile characterized by
average to low-average full-scale intelligence quotient (IQ) scores with a significant disjunction between verbal and performance IQ
, as well as the frequent occurrence of atypical social traits.
Does Turner syndrome affect memory?
Does Turner syndrome affect mental abilities?
Unlike some other genetic conditions,
Turner Syndrome does not cause mental retardation or decreased intelligence
. However some girls with Turner Syndrome have learning disabilities, especially in areas involving spatial skills, such as math.
What part of the body does Turner syndrome affect?
About 30 percent of females with Turner syndrome have
extra folds of skin on the neck (webbed neck ), a low hairline at the back of the neck , puffiness or swelling (lymphedema ) of the hands and feet, skeletal abnormalities, or kidney problems
.
Why is there no cure for Turner syndrome?
What are three symptoms of Turner syndrome?
Features of Turner syndrome may include
a short neck with a webbed appearance, low hairline at the back of the neck, low-set ears, hands and feet that are swollen or puffy at birth, and soft nails that turn upward
. Stature. Girls with Turner syndrome grow more slowly than other children.
Is Turner syndrome autism?
Individuals with Turner syndrome often display social difficulties that are reminiscent of those associated with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD)
, conditions associated with empathy and mirror-neuron system (MNS) deficits.
Is Turner syndrome a spectrum?
Turner syndrome (TS) is a common sex chromosome disorder, with
a varied clinical spectrum
and prognosis. It may range from the complete phenotype of TS characterised by short stature, ovarian failure, cardiac and renal abnormalities, with milder variants often associated with mosaic TS.
Are Turner syndrome babies born small?
Girls with Turner syndrome
may be average size at birth
, but the short stature progressively becomes more evident as they get older. Additional physical features may include: Congenital lymphedema (puffy hands and feet) Webbed neck.
