The very heterogeneity of the Hispanic population — they come from more than 20 countries, with widely differing experiences and social circumstances, including immigration status — makes it hard to pinpoint problems, including
high rates of diabetes, liver disease, and certain cancers and poor birth outcomes
among …
How has Hispanic culture affected America?
HISPANIC CULTURE IS HAVING A PROFOUND EFFECT ON AMERICAN FOOD, MUSIC, SPORTS, BEAUTY PRODUCTS, FASHION, POLITICS AND MUCH MORE
. This influence is due not only to the sheer size of the Hispanic population of 52 million now in the U.S. — roughly one in six Americans, with projections to nearly one in three by 2050.
How does Hispanic culture affect mental health?
Lack of Cultural Competence
Cultural differences may lead mental health providers to misunderstand and misdiagnose members of the Hispanic/Latinx community
. For instance, an individual may describe symptoms of depression as “nervios” (nervousness), tiredness or as a physical ailment.
Why is family so important in Hispanic culture?
The family unit is the single most important unit in the Latino culture.
It influences the perception and behavior of its members as to how they see the outside world
. Latinas/os see themselves as representing their family in outside contacts.
Why do Latinos lack health care?
The
low average income and educational attainment
of Hispanics are obstacles to receiving timely and appropriate health care. Low-income people are less able to afford the out-of-pocket costs of care, even if they have health insurance coverage.
What diseases affect Hispanics the most?
- About half as much heart disease;
- 48% less cancer;
- 29% less high blood pressure;
- 45% more high total cholesterol.
What are Hispanics most at risk for?
The main risk factors include
diabetes, hypertension, obesity, elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and smoking
. As discussed in earlier sections of this chapter, Hispanics have higher rates of diabetes and obesity than non-Hispanic whites.
How are Hispanic families different from American families?
American families tend to have less children, while Hispanic families tend to have more than two children
. American families also tend to have more money, and with less children it is easier to provide the kids with better opportunities such as schooling and hobbies.
What is the most important Hispanic influence in our community?
Among the most important Hispanic cultural influence is
the world of entertainment
. Salsa, merengue, Latin rap, Latin songs and today, Reggaeton, consolidate a stable market not only for the Spanish natives but for the Americans as well.
Where is the Hispanic influence seen in the US?
The states with the largest Spanish-speaking populations are
California, Texas, and New Mexico
. Because of its widespread use, some words like ‘taco’ and ‘burrito’ have made their way into the English language.
How many Latinos have mental health issues?
Evidence suggests that
more than 16%
, or approximately 10 million people, in the U.S. Latinx community report having a mental health condition. Research also indicates that serious mental health conditions among the Hispanic population are increasing.
How do Hispanic parents talk to their mental health?
Come prepared to have the conversation, and have an after-care plan, too
. After establishing your “why,” then it’s time to actually have the conversation. This type of conversation can feel emotionally and mentally daunting, so we suggest entering it with humility and love — and maybe even a plan of action.
How can we help the Hispanic community?
Some simple ways are: be a mentor for high school students, support local scouting organizations, become a “Big” in Big Brothers, Big Sisters in your area, or start your own organization to meet the needs of the students near you.
How do Hispanics view their families?
Latinos tend to be
highly group-oriented
. A strong emphasis is placed on family as the major source of one’s identity and protection against the hardships of life. This sense of family belonging is intense and limited to family and close friends.
What are some important aspects of values and family life in Spanish speaking societies?
Family values are prominent in the Spanish culture; family represents
safety, integration, recognition and above all love
. Even though the family model has been through changes in recent years, Spaniards still consider family as their first social reference.
What challenges do families face today?
Some common challenges families face in addition to managing chronic pain include things like moving house, separation or divorce, parenting issues, pressure at work or school, unemployment and financial problems, illness or disability of a family member, death of a family member, drug, alcohol, gambling addiction, and …
How does the Hispanic culture view healthcare?
Hispanics
expect health care personnel to be warm and personal and express a strong need to be treated with dignity
. Older person should be addressed by their last name. Avoid gesturing, some may have adverse connotations. necessary so that best care can be planned.
Social determinants of health are
the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age
. They include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to health care (Figure 1).
