The coastal route hypothesis is based on the idea that the First People to inhabit North America traveled
by boat
down the Pacific coast, living in areas of ice-free land, called refugia, along the way. They may have hunted some land animals, but they also would have fished and hunted sea mammals.
What is the coastal route theory and what evidence supports it?
The evidence presented clearly
supports the idea of human migration along the northwest coastline instead of an interior route
. Fossilized biological data consistently shows that the interior route of an ice free corridor would not have been ecologically sustainable until after the first humans entered the Americas.
Where did the coastal migration people come from?
Carlson, Erlandson, and others have argued for a coastal migration from
Alaska
to the Pacific Northwest pre-11ka (before ≈13,000 calendar years ago) that predates the hypothesized migration of Clovis people moving south through an ice-free corridor located near the continental divide.
Where did humans cross to the Americas coastal route?
For more than half a century, the prevailing story of how the first humans came to the Americas went like this: Some 13,000 years ago, small bands of Stone Age hunters walked across a land bridge
between eastern Siberia and western Alaska
, eventually making their way down an ice-free inland corridor into the heart of …
How did North America become populated?
The settlement of the Americas began when
Paleolithic hunter-gatherers entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge
, which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum (26,000 to 19,000 years ago).
What evidence supports the land bridge theory?
Fossils of large mammals dating to the time of the ice age
have also been found on the Aleutian Islands in the middle of the modern-day Bering Sea. All this evidence indicates that, even though it was cold, conditions were good enough for people to have lived on the land bridge itself during the ice age.
What was the kelp highway?
What is the “kelp highway” theory? The kelp highway theory
suggests that the first Americans arrived not by land, but by sea, following the coastline of the Pacific Rim of northeastern Asia and Beringia to as far south as South America
.
Why is the coastal crossing theory of migration hard to prove or disprove?
hunting and gathering. Why is the coastal crossing theory of migration hard to prove or disprove?
There are many early human sites that provide clues about migration
. The coastlines that migrants would have sailed along are underwater.
What happened to the land bridge that once connected North America to Asia?
This exposed land stretched one thousand miles from north to south. As the ice age ended and the earth began to warm, glaciers melted and sea level rose.
Beringia became submerged
, but not all the way.
When was the coastal migration theory?
Between ∼22–16 ka
these ANA people began migrating by foot and boat along the southern Beringian coast and down the Alaskan and Canadian coastline into the Americas south of the continental ice sheets before eventually expanding inland. We develop a series of testable hypotheses through which the CMT can be examined.
When did humans first enter in North America?
During the second half of the 20th Century, a consensus emerged among North American archaeologists that the Clovis people had been the first to reach the Americas,
about 11,500 years ago
. The ancestors of the Clovis were thought to have crossed a land bridge linking Siberia to Alaska during the last ice age.
How did humans get to South America?
It’s now clear that the first human entry into the Americas began at least 15,000 years ago and dispersed quickly into South America
following a coastal Pacific route
.
How did humans migrate out of Africa?
Around 1.8 million years ago, Homo erectus migrated out of Africa
via the Levantine corridor and Horn of Africa to Eurasia
. This migration has been proposed as being related to the operation of the Saharan pump, around 1.9 million years ago.
How did people get to the Americas theories?
So where did the first humans enter the Americas? The currently favored theory is that
humans migrated via the Bering land bridge along the western Pacific coastline
at a time when sea levels were lower, exposing an ice-free coastline for travel with the possibility for transport over water.
How did human beings come to the Americas quizlet?
How did human beings come to the Americas?
They followed the migrations of animals over the land bridge of Beringia
.
Who arrived in America first?
Five hundred years before Columbus,
a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson
set foot in North America and established a settlement. And long before that, some scholars say, the Americas seem to have been visited by seafaring travelers from China, and possibly by visitors from Africa and even Ice Age Europe.
Can humans migrate?
Then tell students that people move for many reasons, and that types of human migration include:
internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent
.
external migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent
.
emigration: leaving one country to move to another
.
Why did early humans migrate across the Bering Land Bridge?
Scientists one theorized that the ancestors of today’s Native Americans reached North America by walking across this land bridge and made their way southward by
following passages in the ice as they searched for food
. New evidence shows that some may have arrived by boat, following ancient coastlines.
When did humans cross the Bering Land Bridge?
As of 2008, genetic findings suggest that a single population of modern humans migrated from southern Siberia toward the land mass known as the Bering Land Bridge as early as 30,000 years ago, and crossed over to the Americas by
16,500 years ago
.
Did humans use the kelp highway?
The authors concluded
the route would have been inhospitable to humans until much later, perhaps 12,600 years ago
— well after archaeological evidence shows humans had moved deep into the Americas.
What does the coastal migration theory hypothesize about the origins of indigenous peoples in the Americas?
The coastal route hypothesis is based on the idea that
the First People to inhabit North America traveled by boat down the Pacific coast, living in areas of ice-free land, called refugia, along the way
. They may have hunted some land animals, but they also would have fished and hunted sea mammals.
What is the Clovis First theory?
The Clovis First hypothesis states that
no humans existed in the Americas prior to Clovis
, which dates from 13,000 years ago, and that the distinct Clovis lithic technology is the mother technology of all other stone artifact types later occurring in the New World.
What theory states that humans first migrated to America by boat?
According to the
Solutrean hypothesis
, people of the Solutrean culture, 21,000 to 17,000 years ago migrated to North America by boat along the pack ice of the North Atlantic Ocean. They brought their methods of making stone tools with them and provided the basis for the later (c.
What is the land bridge theory of how people migrated to America quizlet?
An area of land connecting Asia to North America which was exposed when water levels dropped in the Bering Strait due
to an ice age. People who move from place to place with no permanent home, usually searching for food and water, or following the seasons.
Which statement best supports the land bridge theory of early migration quizlet?
Which statement best supports the land bridge theory of early migration?
Migrants would not have needed special technology to cross the land
. What made land routes to Asia dangerous to travel in 1492?
