How Did The Burmese Python Get To The Everglades?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Burmese pythons were first brought to Florida as exotic pets. They gained a foothold in the Everglades

after escaping or being set free by their owners

. Their rapid is also connected to 1992's Hurricane Andrew, which destroyed a Burmese python breeding facility, releasing hundreds of individuals into the wild.

When did pythons get to Everglades?

Although Burmese pythons were first sighted in Everglades National Park in

the 1990s

, they were not officially recognized as a reproducing population until 2000. Since then, the number of python sightings has exponentially increased with over 300 sightings from 2008 to 2010.

Why is the Burmese python invasive to Everglades?

Non-native Burmese pythons have established a breeding population in South Florida and are one of the most concerning invasive species in Everglades National Park.

Pythons compete with native for food, which includes mammals, birds, and other

.

When was the Burmese python introduced to Florida?

But now another reptile has become king in the unique wetland: the invasive Burmese python. Native to South and Southeast Asia, the snake species was first sighted in the Everglades in

the 1970s

, after irresponsible pet owners released them into the ecosystem.

How did Florida get overrun with pythons?

Breeders and owners introduced pythons to the Everglades by

dumping the unwanted snakes into the wild

.

How did the pythons escape in Florida?

“Thousands of specimens of exotics [sic] species escaped their

caging and enclosures

during the passing of the storm through south Dade County,” state environmental inspectors reported 10 days after the hurricane. “Witnesses spotted hundreds of large snakes and non-venomous snakes loose.”

What happens to Burmese pythons caught in Florida?

The event's rules state all pythons captured must be humanely killed and presented dead at one of multiple check stations. According to the FWC,

Burmese pythons can be humanely killed on private land at any time in Florida as long as hunters have the landowner's permission.

Why is it hard to find pythons in the Florida Everglades?

According to an article published by Fox News, up to 100,000 pythons are believed to be found in the Everglades.

Most of these pythons are offspring of pets that have been illegally released into the wetlands because they grew too big and dangerous for owners to manage

.

What is being done to stop the Burmese python?

Halting the spread of Burmese pythons out of the Everglades and into nearby conservation lands is the goal of the “

Python Patrol

,” a program where regular citizens are taught to call in snake sightings and wildlife officials are trained to capture the snakes.

How big can Burmese pythons get?

The Burmese python may reach

a length of 26 feet and a weight of more than 200 pounds

. The average size of a Burmese python removed in Florida is 8 to 10 feet. The native range of the Burmese python stretches from India to lower China, throughout the Malay Peninsula and on some islands in the East Indies.

Can a Burmese python eat a human?

“They certainly can pack a huge force as they're constricting.” Then comes the swallowing.

Pythons can swallow humans because their lower jaw is indirectly attached to their skull, allowing it to expand.

Are Burmese pythons apex predators?

“The Burmese pythons are unique in that

they're an apex predator species

,” said Phil Andreozzi of the National Invasive Species Council, meaning they are at the top of the heap, with no natural predators of their own.

How are pythons affecting the Everglades?

Their presence has led to

severe declines in Everglades mammal populations

. They are known to eat imperiled species such as wood storks, Key Largo woodrats, and limpkins, as well as large animals such as alligators, white-tailed deer, and bobcats. They also compete with native predators for food, habitat, and space.

Are pythons killing alligators in Florida?

Pythons also have been known to go head-to-head with crocodiles and alligators.

In an infamous case in 2005, a Burmese python in Florida's Everglades National Park was found burst open and dead with an American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) sticking out of its gut.

Where did Burmese pythons originally come from?

Native to the jungles and grassy marshes of

Southeast Asia

, Burmese pythons are among the largest snakes on Earth.

What do python hunters do with the snakes?

Professional hunters can make a significant profit from their efforts, earning a bounty of several hundred dollars from the state for each snake, then

turning them into python skin goods such as boots, handbags and purses for sale

. Kimmel also feeds the meat to feral hogs at his ranch.

What is the largest python caught in Florida?

According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the longest python ever caught in Florida was a female measuring

18 feet, 9 inches

in 2013. Burmese pythons became invasive in Florida as a result of escaped or released pets, the FWC said in a news release.

How much do you get paid for killing pythons in Florida?

New

$10,000

award announced for the Florida Python Challenge® | FWC.

Are anacondas in the Everglades?

A nonvenomous constrictor native to South America, the green anaconda is the biggest, heaviest species of snake in the world.

It definitely does not belong in the Florida Everglades

.

Are anacondas in Florida?

Regulatory Status.

Green anacondas are not native to Florida

and are considered an invasive species due to their impacts to native wildlife.

Where do Burmese pythons hide?

During cooler months, Burmese pythons can be found

on levees along the edge of canals

. On cool mornings, pythons will often lay in the edge of vegetation on the eastern side of canals; after warming up, they will move away from the edges later in the day.

Do alligators eat pythons?

They also eat pretty much everything. But

every now and again an alligator will eat one

, like the one seen above. Nobody really knows how many pythons are in the Everglades but estimates range from the tens thousands to the hundreds of thousands.

Do alligators eat pythons in the Everglades?


Large alligator seen chewing on ‘huge' python is a rare sight in Florida's Everglades

. An alligator is being cheered on social media after it was photographed eating an invasive python in the Shark Valley area of the Everglades National Park.

How many pythons have been caught in the Everglades?

Burmese pythons are an invasive species that are threatening Florida's ecosystem, mostly in the Everglades, by eating birds, mammals and other reptiles. The Florida Python Challenge helps reduce that threat by removing the pythons. Since 2000,

more than 13,000

pythons have been caught in Florida.

Do pythons eat humans?

Reticulated python Temporal range: Pleistocene to recent Family: Pythonidae Genus: Malayopython Species: M. reticulatus Binomial name

What problems are Burmese pythons causing?

In recent years, many native species that call the Everglades home have begun to disappear due in part largely to the Burmese Python. Burmese Pythons also are

competing for food, habitat and space which is leading to the decline of other organisms as well

(Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health).

Can Burmese pythons swim?


Burmese pythons and other large pythons are “excellent” swimmers

, said Vittoria Vaturi, a reptile keeper at the Naples Zoo. “At all sizes and ages, they are great swimmers,” she said about Burmese pythons.

Diane Mitchell
Author
Diane Mitchell
Diane Mitchell is an animal lover and trainer with over 15 years of experience working with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, and horses. She has worked with leading animal welfare organizations. Diane is passionate about promoting responsible pet ownership and educating pet owners on the best practices for training and caring for their furry friends.