How Do I Reinstall GRUB Bootloader?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  1. Place your SLES/SLED 10 CD 1 or DVD in the drive and boot up to the CD or DVD. …
  2. Enter the command “fdisk -l”. …
  3. Enter the command “mount /dev/sda2 /mnt”. …
  4. Enter the command “grub-install –root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda”. …
  5. Once this command completes successfully reboot your system by entering the command “reboot”.

How do I fix Ubuntu when it wont boot?

  1. Check for bootable devices.
  2. Is the GRUB bootloader working?
  3. Repair the bootloader menu.
  4. Reinstall Ubuntu.
  5. Replace faulty hardware.

How do I repair Ubuntu?

  1. Step 1: Login from Live CD or bootable USB. …
  2. Step 2: Remove the lock files. …
  3. Step 3: Reconfigure dpkg. …
  4. Step 4: Clean local repository. …
  5. Step 5: update all the packages. …
  6. Step 6: install all broken packages and dependencies. …
  7. Step 7: Reboot the system.

Can not install boot Repair?

  1. Boot to LiveCD.
  2. Connect to Internet.
  3. Open terminal.
  4. Give command sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair && sudo apt-get update.
  5. Then give command sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair.

How do I boot Ubuntu from terminal?

Press the down arrow key until you select the 2nd entry from the top (the one with the recovery mode in the description) and then press Enter twice. After that the keyboard shortcut

Ctrl + Alt + F3

may start to work properly, and allow you to start Ubuntu from the console.

How do I rescue repair and reinstall GRUB bootloader in Ubuntu?

  1. Insert your Ubuntu CD, reboot your computer and set it to boot from CD in the BIOS and boot into a live session. You can also use a LiveUSB if you have created one in the past.
  2. Install and run Boot-Repair.
  3. Click “Recommended Repair”.
  4. Now reboot your system. The usual GRUB boot menu should appear.

How do I fix GRUB failed to install?

  1. Boot using a live CD of Ubuntu.
  2. Open a terminal and run the command sudo fdisk -l. …
  3. Create a temporary folder in your home directory (Note: You can make the temporary folder anywhere you want. …
  4. Mount your linux partition there.

What is GRUB bootloader in Ubuntu?

Basically, GRUB bootloader is

the software that loads the Linux kernel

. (It has other uses as well). It is the first software that starts at a system boot. When the computer starts, BIOS first run a Power-on self-test (POST) to check hardware like memory, disk drives and that it works properly.

How do I get to the boot menu in Ubuntu?

  1. If your computer uses BIOS for booting, then hold down the Shift key while GRUB is loading to get the boot menu.
  2. If your computer uses UEFI for booting, press Esc several times while GRUB is loading to get the boot menu.

What is GRUB Linux?

GRUB. GRUB stands for

GRand Unified Bootloader

. Its function is to take over from BIOS at boot time, load itself, load the Linux kernel into memory, and then turn over execution to the kernel. Once the kernel takes over, GRUB has done its job and it is no longer needed.

How do I boot from USB repair disk?

STEP 1: Plug in a blank USB flash drive of at least 1 GB capacity to the PC. STEP 2: Download Boot-Repair ISO image. STEP 3: I recommend to use ‘GNOME Disks’ utility to write the bootable image to the USB flash drive. Ubuntu and Linux Mint ships with this utility pre-installed.

How do I fix broken Ubuntu packages?

  1. Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T on your keyboard and enter: sudo apt –fix-missing update.
  2. Update your system’s package list from the available sources: sudo apt update.
  3. Now, force the installation of the broken packages using the -f flag.

How do I use boot repair from 64 bit iso?

  1. After downloading 64 bit boot-repair disk iso file, you have to burn it to cd or make a bootable Boot repair USB through unetbootin.
  2. Then boot from the boot-repair live disk. …
  3. Then run it. …
  4. Now change the boot order in BIOS to set HDD as the first option. …
  5. GRUB will appears on startup with all the OSs’ entries.

How do I restore Windows boot Manager?

  1. Try to boot your device from the recovery disc or installation Windows 10 media;
  2. On the installation screen, click the Restore System;
  3. Then select Troubleshoot -> Startup Repair and select the OS whose bootloader you want to try to recover;

How do I remove Ubuntu from dual boot?

Just

boot into Windows and head to Control Panel > Programs and Features. Find Ubuntu in the list of installed programs, and then uninstall it like you would any other program

. The uninstaller automatically removes the Ubuntu files and boot loader entry from your computer.

Where is Grub installed?

Grub is

in the boot file of the root file system

.

How do I install Ubuntu without deleting files?

  1. Boot your Ubuntu using a bootable USB.
  2. Make sure to backup your data.
  3. Make an attempt to reinstall Ubuntu.
  4. If not successful then delete all directories.
  5. Provide previous name and password if asked.
  6. Reboot your Ubuntu.
  7. Reinstall and restore back your backup data.

How do you fix a broken GRUB?

  1. Configure all the pending packages. sudo dpkg –configure -a.
  2. Fix the broken packages. sudo apt install -fy.
  3. Remove the current grub. sudo apt purge -y grub*-common grub-common:i386 shim-signed. …
  4. sudo apt install -y grub-pc. …
  5. If everything goes right, grub will be installed correctly.

How do I uninstall and reinstall grub?

  1. Open a terminal: Applications, Accessories, Terminal.
  2. Optional: Make backup copies of the main GRUB 2 directories and files. sudo cp /etc/default/grub /etc/default/grub.old. …
  3. Remove GRUB 2. sudo apt-get purge grub-pc. …
  4. Install GRUB 0.97. …
  5. With grub installed, the user must still create the menu. …
  6. Reboot.

What is recovery mode Ubuntu?

If your system fails to boot for whatever reason, it may be useful to boot it into recovery mode. This mode just

loads some basic services and drops you into command line mode

. You are then logged in as root (the superuser) and can repair your system using command line tools.

Where do I put bootloader for dual boot?

2 Answers. Since you are dual-booting, the boot-loader should go on

/dev/sda

itself. Yes, NOT /dev/sda1 or /dev/sda2 , or any other partition, but on the hard drive itself. Then, at each boot, Grub will ask you to choose between Ubuntu or Windows.

How do I manually install grub?

  1. Mount root to /mnt. …
  2. Mount /boot to /mnt/boot. …
  3. Mount system pseudo file systems under /mnt. …
  4. “change root” or chroot to /mnt. …
  5. Under /boot/grub, there is a file called “device. …
  6. Launch the grub interactive shell. …
  7. In the interactive shell, you will see a “grub>” prompt. …
  8. Type quit.

How do I manually install bootloader?

Can I install Ubuntu in legacy mode?

A2A. In Legacy mode of BIOS,

there should not be any problem in installing Ubuntu

, that usually happens with UEFI BIOS mode.

Charlene Dyck
Author
Charlene Dyck
Charlene is a software developer and technology expert with a degree in computer science. She has worked for major tech companies and has a keen understanding of how computers and electronics work. Sarah is also an advocate for digital privacy and security.