Are beliefs about oneself that guide the processing of self-relevant information?
Self-Schema
. Beliefs about self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information.
Is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information quizlet?
“Beliefs about self that organise and guide the processing of self-relevant information” is the definition of: a.
Self-schema
.
Is the total an individual’s beliefs about his or her own personal attributes?
The sum total of an individual’s beliefs about his or her own personal attributes. A belief people hold about themselves that guides the processing of self-relevant information.
Which of the ABCs of the self is most relevant to the idea of the self concept?
The “ABCs of the self” refer to
affect, behavior, and cognition
. Which of these three concepts is most relevant to the idea of self-esteem? d. The three concepts are equally relevant to self-esteem.
Social schemas include
general knowledge about how people behave in certain social situations
. Self-schemas are focused on your knowledge about yourself. This can include both what you know about your current self as well as ideas about your idealized or future self.
When we process information about the self?
A self-schema helps us quickly organize and interpret information about the self. When we process information about ourselves,
the middle frontal lobes light up
. People’s scores on the Big Five traits can predict their behavior. People’s scores on the Big Five traits can predict satisfaction with their marriages.
What is self schema in psychology?
The term self-schema refers to
the beliefs and thoughts people have about themselves in order to organize information about the self
. Self-schemas are generalizations about the self that are abstracted from past experiences and acting in a present situation.
What is self verification in psychology?
Self-verification theory
proposes that people prefer others to see them as they see themselves, even if their self-views happen to be negative
. For example, those who see themselves as likable want others to see them as such, and people who see themselves as dislikable want others to perceive them that way.
What is independent view of self?
a view of the self (self-construal) that
emphasizes one’s separateness and unique traits and accomplishments and that downplays one’s embeddedness in a network of social relationships
.
What is self theory?
Definition: The Self Theory
emphasizes on the set of perceptions an individual has for himself and the perceptions of the relationships he has with others and the other aspects of life
. Carl Rogers has contributed significantly towards the self theory.
What is self-concept theory?
A person’s self-image is based on how they see themselves, while self-concept is
a more comprehensive evaluation of the self, largely based on how a person sees themselves, values themselves, thinks about themselves, and feels about themselves
.
What is meant by self-concept?
Self-concept is
how we perceive our behaviors, abilities, and unique characteristics
. 1 For example, beliefs such as “I am a good friend” or “I am a kind person” are part of an overall self-concept.
What is the Looking Glass theory?
The looking-glass self describes
the process wherein individuals base their sense of self on how they believe others view them
. Using social interaction as a type of “mirror,” people use the judgments they receive from others to measure their own worth, values, and behavior.
Social comparison
can motivate people to improve, but it can also promote judgmental, biased, and overly competitive or superior attitudes
.
Which part of the self involves decision making?
The agent self
is known as the executive function that allows for actions. This is how we, as individuals, make choices and utilize our control in situations and actions. The agent self resides over everything that involves decision making, self-control, taking charge in situations, and actively responding.
What is implicit personality theory in psychology?
An implicit personality theory refers to
a person’s notions about which personality characteristics tend to co-occur in people
. Can one assume, for example, that a person with a sense of humor is also intelligent? Is a charming person likely to be honest or dishonest?
What is accommodation and assimilation?
Assimilation is the process of using or transforming the environment so that it can be placed in preexisting cognitive structures. Accomodation is the process of changing cognitive structures in order to accept something from the environment. Both processes are used simultaneously and alternately throughout life.
What is psychological assimilation?
Assimilation Psychology Definition
Piaget defined assimilation as
a cognitive process in which we take new information and experiences and incorporate them into our pre-existing ideas or worldview
.
What are the 4 types of self-concept?
These are
the public self, the self-concept, the actual or behavioral self, and the ideal self
.
What is the meaning of cognitive self?
Cognitive self-regulation involves
the development of a set of constructive behaviors that affect one’s use of cognitive abilities to integrate learning processes
. These processes are planned and adapted to support the pursuit of personal goals in changing environments.
Why is self-concept called cognitive?
Throughout childhood and adolescence,
the self-concept becomes more abstract and complex and is organized into a variety of different cognitive aspects of the self
, known as self-schemas.
What is schema in Piaget theory?
A schema, or scheme, is
an abstract concept proposed by J. Piaget to refer to our, well, abstract concepts
. Schemas (or schemata) are units of understanding that can be hierarchically categorized as well as webbed into complex relationships with one another. For example, think of a house.
schema, in social science,
mental structures that an individual uses to organize knowledge and guide cognitive processes and behaviour
. People use schemata (the plural of schema) to categorize objects and events based on common elements and characteristics and thus interpret and predict the world.
What are the types of schema theory?
2 Three Types of Schema Schema can be classified into three types:
linguistic schema, content schema and formal schema
(Carrell, 1984).
What is verification theory of meaning?
Take a sentence like “This apple is red.” The verification theory of meaning claims that
it is meaningful if and only if we can describe which state of affairs has to be observable so that the sentence can be said to be true
.
What is verification theory example?
The self-verification theory proposes that people want others to see them as they see themselves. For example, just as those who see themselves as relatively extraverted want others to see them as extraverted, so too do those who see themselves as relatively introverted want others to recognize them as introverts.
What means verifying themselves?
Self-verification is a social psychological theory that asserts that people want others to see them as they see themselves and will take active steps to ensure that others perceive them in ways that confirm their stable self-views.
What is independent and interdependent?
The independent and interdependent selves
Those with interdependent approaches are more likely to be conscious of others and their relationships and to adjust their behavior to accommodate others
. In contrast, independent people are more focused on themselves and on influencing others.
What does independent self mean in psychology?
The independent self-construal (or independence) represents
the tendency of individuals to define themselves by their unique configuration of internal attributes and to focus on discovering and expressing their distinct potential
(Markus and Kitayama, 1991).
What is independence in psychology?
n. 1.
freedom from the influence or control of other individuals or groups
. 2. complete lack of relationship between two or more events, sampling units, or variables, such that none is influenced by any other and that changes in one have no implication for changes in any other.
What is another term for self-concept?
In this page you can discover 6 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for self-concept, like:
self-image, self-perception, , self-perceptions, self-identity and neuroticism
.
What are the three theories of self?
According to Carl Rogers, self-concept has three components:
self-image, self-esteem, and the ideal self
.
Social identity can be defined as
an individual’s knowledge of belonging to certain social groups, together with some emotional and valuational significance of that group membership
.
What is self types of self?
Self-types are
a way to declare that a trait must be mixed into another trait, even though it doesn’t directly extend it
. That makes the members of the dependency available without imports. A self-type is a way to narrow the type of this or another identifier that aliases this .
What is self-concept quizlet?
Self-concept.
An individual’s view of self; subjective; mixture of unconscious and conscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions
. Identity.
