Are All Figs Pollinated By Wasps?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Are all figs pollinated by wasps? Such a unique flower requires a unique pollinator.

All fig trees are pollinated by very small wasps of the family Agaonidae

. Fig trees are tropical plants with numerous species around the world.

Which figs are not pollinated by wasps?

Common:

Common figs

(such as the Brown Turkey) do not require pollination from another tree, or from a wasp. True to their name, common figs are most common in home gardens.

Does every fig have a wasp inside?


No. While female wasps lay eggs within a fig fruit

, the crunch you experience when eating a fig does not come from those eggs. All wasps have either exited the fig or their exoskeletons have been broken down and absorbed by the fruit.

Can figs be pollinated without fig wasps?


Some types of fig that are grown for human consumption have figs that ripen without pollination

. It is also possible to trick plants into ripening figs without wasps by spraying them with plant hormones.

Do all figs need pollination?

The commercially cultivated fig tree is usually a female parthenocarpic variety of the ancient common fig (Ficus carica) and

does not need pollination to produce fruit

. On the other hand, those species of fig trees that rely on wasps for pollination will likely contain bits of wasps in the fruit.

Can fig trees produce fruit without wasps?

Which figs use wasps?

There are just two species native to the United States: the

Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea) and the shortleaf fig also called giant bearded fig or wild banyan tree (Ficus citrifolia)

. Each requires the services of one species of wasps.

Why are figs not vegan?


Because figs are the result of a wasp’s death

, some people suggest that this fruit shouldn’t be considered vegan. That said, figs rely on the wasps to reproduce, just as much as the wasps rely on figs to do so. This symbiotic relationship is what allows both species to survive.

Are there really bugs in figs?

So

yes, there are definitely dead bugs in figs

. But the fig essentially digests the dead wasps as it ripens—ashes to ashes, dust to dust, fig to fig, you get the idea—so don’t worry, that crunchy texture in the center of a fig really IS just its seeds.

How do I keep wasps off my fig tree?

Wasps in fruit trees will vigorously defend their territory when disturbed by harvesting hands and ladders. Some protection is provided by

wearing heavy clothing with gloves, socks and boots taped or banded underneath so the wasps can’t reach tender skin

. Also, a bee keeper’s hat and veil are not a bad idea.

Which figs are self pollinating?


“Common” figs, including ‘Brown Turkey”, ‘Celeste’, Brunswick’ and ‘Mission’

do not need pollination. Their fruit develops with insect help.

Do California figs have wasps in them?


The male syconia contain wasps and pollen

, and are generally not eaten. They were named “caprifigs” because they were commonly fed to goats. If pollinated, seeds develop inside the druplets within syconia on female trees. Without pollination, the immature figs are shed by the female trees.

Do Australian figs have wasps in them?

Now figs are unique in that the flower is enclosed in the fruit. Inside the fig, we’ve got hundreds of little florets. Now these flowers, they need to be pollinated somehow and figs have a developed a really unique relationship with wasps.

Figs and fig wasps have it all worked out.

Do all fig trees bear fruit?

The most common reason for a fig tree not producing fruit is simply its age. Trees, like animals, need to reach a certain maturity before they can produce offspring. Fruit is how a fig tree creates seeds.

If the fig tree is not old enough to produce seeds, it will also not produce fruit.

Are all figs pollinated by wasps UK?


In the UK we have varieties that produce ripe figs without pollination

and which are therefore seedless. However original wild fig trees as in Mediterranean and Bible needed the aid of a small Chalcid wasp, these trees produce four types of flower, male, female, dummy female and gall-flowers in three batches of figs.

How do you tell the difference between a male and female fig tree?

Male figs contain gall flowers which act as brood chambers for fig wasps plus pollen bearing anthers. Male figs do not contain seeds. Female figs contain female flowers which produce seeds. Female flowers never contain fig wasps.

Why are bananas not vegan?


Chitosan is an ingredient obtained from crab shells and as a result, the peel of bananas sprayed with chitosan are not vegan-friendly

.

Is there a dead wasp in a fig?

If the wasp climbs into a female fig, she pollinates it, but cannot lay her eggs and just dies alone. Luckily for us,

the female fig produces an enzyme that digests this wasp completely

. The crunchy bits are seeds, not wasp parts.

Are figs a fruit or vegetable?


The fig is commonly called a fruit, but botanically it is an infructescence–a type of multiple fruit

. The fleshy structure is called the syconium and is lined internally with numerous unisexual flowers.

Are all figs safe to eat?

Most fig recipes call for cutting the flower in half to expose the beautiful center, but

you can absolutely eat figs whole

. (Yes, you read that right; figs are technically flowers, not fruits!) While there are seeds in the middle, they’re completely edible, so you don’t need to cut into them to remove anything.

Are figs really full of baby wasps?

It sounds like an urban myth – figs contain the bodies of dead wasps. But in this case,

the story is completely true

. Figs and wasps have a strange, mutualistic relationship: Figs rely on wasps to pollinate the flowers that are inside the fruit, and fig wasps need a safe place to lay their eggs.

Are figs safe to eat?

A fig is a nutritious fruit that provides a lot of calcium and fiber.

People can choose to eat fresh or dried figs, but they should be mindful that dried figs contain more calories and sugar

. People can use figs to help treat a variety of conditions, as they are unlikely to cause harm.

How do I keep wasps and bees away from my fruit trees?

Do you need a male and female fig tree?


Edible figs are produced on female trees only if they are pollinated by fig wasps (Blastophaga psenes) from the syconia of male trees

. The male syconia contain wasps and pollen, and are generally not eaten.

Do fig trees need to be planted in pairs?

Can I grow a single fig tree or do I need multiple trees? A. Fig trees are self-fruiting or parthenocarpic, meaning

you can successfully grow a single tree

. They will produce fruit without pollination or fertilization.

Do Chicago figs need wasps?

About Fruit Production

The hardy Chicago fig is self-pollinating, so you only need one tree to produce. Having two near each other may increase harvest size, but isn’t absolutely necessary. Unlike other figs,

it’s not reliant on fig wasps or other insects for pollination

.

Why do figs have wasps in them?


Most commercially grown figs are pollinated by wasps

. And yes, edible figs wind up with at least one dead female wasp inside. But it’s still not quite the childhood myth of fruits squirming with insect meat. It’s all part of the mutually beneficial relationship that exists between fig wasp and fig plant.

What is the difference between Mission figs and Calimyrna figs?

Available both dried and fresh,

Calimyrna figs have light-green to yellow skin, as opposed to Mission figs, which are eggplant-colored on the outside

. Calimyrna figs have a delicate, nut-like flavor. When dried, they turn golden tan.

Do fig Newtons have bugs in them?


If the fig is a male, she lays her eggs inside. These hatch into larvae that burrow out, turn into wasps and fly off, carrying fig pollen with them

. Luckily for us, the female fig produces an enzyme that digests this wasp completely. The crunchy bits are seeds, not wasp parts.”

How can you tell if a fig is edible?

If the stalk develops a milky white sap once the fig is picked, then the fruit is not yet completely ripe; however,

if the fig has a fully ripe color, has grown in size, and is soft to the touch, it may still be sweet and edible despite the appearance of some milky white sap

.

Is a Ficus tree the same as a fig tree?

1

The Ficus species are commonly known as figs

; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. They are generally fast-growing, very vigorous plants that can be invasive when growing conditions are ideal.

How do you force a fig tree to fruit?

If your fig tree is putting too much of its energy into branch and leaf growth, rather than setting fruit,

identify the new growth branches – they’ll be more flexible than old growth – and pinch off their tips

. This setback will encourage them to set fruit, instead.

How long does it take a fig tree to bear fruit?

Harvesting Figs

Some varieties produce one crop of figs each year, while others produce two. Figs typically form on new stem growth each year and ripen months later. Most fig trees take

three to five years

to start ripening fruit.

How do I know what kind of fig tree I have?

Do black mission figs need wasps?

Figs in Georgia

don’t need wasps

to make delicious fruit.

Do Australian figs have wasps in them?

Now figs are unique in that the flower is enclosed in the fruit. Inside the fig, we’ve got hundreds of little florets. Now these flowers, they need to be pollinated somehow and figs have a developed a really unique relationship with wasps.

Figs and fig wasps have it all worked out.

Diane Mitchell
Author
Diane Mitchell
Diane Mitchell is an animal lover and trainer with over 15 years of experience working with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, and horses. She has worked with leading animal welfare organizations. Diane is passionate about promoting responsible pet ownership and educating pet owners on the best practices for training and caring for their furry friends.