Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that
are socially constructed
. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
A gender role, also known as a sex role, is
a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes
that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person’s biological or perceived sex.
Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys. Although masculinity is
largely thought to be socially constructed
, research indicates that some behaviors considered masculine are biologically influenced.
It is important to consider masculinity as a social process so we can see both how
men have historically maintained dominance over women
, and understand how hegemonic masculinity continues to affect certain facets of our society.
Masculinity and femininity have been conceptualized as
multidimensional constructs
which include gender role stereotypes, adherence to traditional gender role norms, gender role conflict, and gender role stress.
As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
Gender is hierarchical and produces inequalities that intersect with other social and economic inequalities
.
An example of a social construct is
money or the concept of currency
, as people in society have agreed to give it importance/value. … Strong social constructs rely on the human perspective and knowledge that does not just exist, but is rather constructed by society.
What are the gender roles in society?
What are gender roles? Gender roles in society means
how we’re expected to act, speak, dress, groom, and conduct ourselves based upon our assigned sex
. For example, girls and women are generally expected to dress in typically feminine ways and be polite, accommodating, and nurturing.
Time is one of the most basic examples of something that
is socially constructed
. … Cultures often mark time based on important events relative to their belief system or major political events.
Age is socially constructed
because notions of age vary around the world. Different cultures fix age with different meanings and different values. … In Western societies, people take pains to appear younger than their biological age.
What is the female version of masculinity?
Femininities
and masculinities are not descriptors of sexual orientation. Femininities and masculinities are plural—there are many forms of femininity and many forms of masculinity.
What are the 72 genders?
- Agender. A person who is agender does not identify with any particular gender, or they may have no gender at all. …
- Androgyne. …
- Bigender. …
- Butch. …
- Cisgender. …
- Gender expansive. …
- Genderfluid. …
- Gender outlaw.
A social construct is
something that exists not in objective reality, but as a result of human interaction
. It exists because humans agree that it exists.
How many biological sexes are there?
We know, without question, that humans are not just born male and female. There are
at least six biological sexes
that can result in fairly normal lifespans.
Happiness is a social construct:
an abstract state of satisfaction made by modern society for
us to buy things and services (as brilliantly illustrated in this short by Steve Cutts).
Sexuality is shaped (constructed) by social processes at the cultural and individual levels; thus
virginity is socially constructed
.
