Child pads might be smaller than adult pads
or they might be configured to reduce the amount of energy delivered to the patient.
What is the difference between the adult and child pads?
The primary difference is when the patient is a child, the energy level of the shock is attenuated (“reduced”) from the standard adult energy setting. In most cases, the energy is decreased from 150 joules used for adults to
50 joules
, for children.
Can pediatric pads be used on adults?
Never use pediatric pads or equipment on an adult
( > 8 years old). The energy delivered will not be enough. Chest hair can limit the contact between the AED pads and the skin, preventing the AED from reading the heart rhythm and delivering a shock.
Do babies use same AED pads as adults?
Pediatric pads should be used if the person is less than eight years old or less than 55 pounds (25 kg). Standard (adult) pads may be used if pediatric pads are not available. If using standard (adult) pads, do not let the pads touch. For infants less than a year old, a
manual defibrillator should be used if available
.
When can pediatric AED pads be used?
AEDs may be used for children
1 to 8 years of age with no signs of circulation
. Ideally the device should deliver a pediatric dose.
Where do you place AED pads on a child?
Place
one pad on the right side of the chest
, just below the collarbone. Place the other pad on the lower left side of the chest. Connect the pads to the AED. Some pads come pre-connected to the AED.
What is the CPR ratio for a child?
A lone rescuer uses a compression-to-ventilation ratio of
30:2
. For 2-rescuer infant and child CPR, one provider should perform chest compressions while the other keeps the airway open and performs ventilations at a ratio of 15:2.
What size AED pads should be used for a child less than 8 years of age?
You can
use adult pads
for children 8 years and older. You can use adult pads for a child less than 8 years, but you may have to apply them differently than shown on the pads: apply one on the front of the chest, the other on the back, so they do not touch. See article image.
How long should you spend checking for a pulse and normal breathing during pediatric CPR?
Spend
no more than 10 seconds
looking for a pulse. Look one more time for signs the infant is breathing normally.
Can you use an AED on a pregnant woman?
Naturally, many people fear hurting an unborn child by using an AED or even performing bystander CPR (chest compressions) on the mother. Fortunately, research by the American Heart Association and other leading bodies have found that
it is completely safe to use an AED and perform CPR on pregnant women
.
Can you use an AED on a child under 1 year of age?
Firstly, it is important to know that
AEDs are safe to use on young children under 8 years old and even infants
. Providing effective CPR and using an AED is the best way to treat a child or infant in sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).
What is the compression to breath for 2 rescuer infant CPR?
Two-person CPR for the adult victim will be 30 compressions to 2 breaths. Two-person CPR ratio for the child and infant will be
15 compressions to 2 breaths
.
Where do you place AED pads on a 6 year old?
Apply
one pad on the upper right chest above the breast
. For infants, apply on the front of the chest. Apply the second pad on the lower left chest below the armpit. For infants, apply a second pad to the back (Figure 12e).
Where do you check a pulse on a child?
The best spot to feel the pulse in a child is
the wrist
, called the radial pulse. Gently feel on the inside of the wrist on the thumb side. If you can't easily find the pulse on the wrist, you can try the neck, which has the carotid pulse.
How many compressions per minute should a child have?
Give
30 gentle chest compressions at the rate of 100-120/minute
. Use two or three fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipples. Press down approximately one-third the depth of the chest (about 1 and a half inches).
What is the ratio for 1 person CPR?
CPR ratio for one-person CPR is
30 compressions to 2 breaths
▪ Single rescuer: use 2 fingers, 2 thumb-encircling technique or the heel of 1 hand. After each compression, allow complete chest recoil. the person becomes responsive.
