The view that organisms learn to engage in behaviors that have the effect of reducing drives. Distinguishes between acquired drives and primary drives, which are unlearned. Homeostasis – the tendency of the body to maintain a steady state. From Abraham Maslow – famous humanistic psychologist
What is the difference between primary and secondary drives?
Primary drives are innate biological needs (e.g., thirst, hunger, and desire for sex), whereas secondary drives are associated with—and
indirectly satisfy
—primary drives (e.g., the desire for money, which helps pay for food and shelter).
Are primary drives learned?
According to such theorists as Clark Hull
WHO defined primary and secondary drives?
The drive reduction theory of motivation became popular during the 1940s and 1950s as a way to explain behavior, learning, and motivation. The theory was created by
behaviorist Clark Hull
and further developed by his collaborator Kenneth Spence.
Which of the following is not a secondary drive?
RAM( random access memory)
is not a secondary storage unit. Secondary storage is non-volatile memory that is not directly accessible by CPU, because it is not accessed via input/output channels. Example of secondary storage:- Flash memory, floppy disk, magnetic tape.
Is sleep a primary drive?
Primary motivational drives, such as hunger and thirst, promote behaviors that meet biological needs. Sleep is an
essential biological
need regulated by homeostatic and circadian processes [1], but little is known about sleep-related motivations.
What are examples of secondary drives?
For example, in an avoidance conditioning experiment in which a rat must go from one compartment into another to escape an electric shock, the secondary drive is
fear of the shock
and the primary drive with which it is associated is avoidance of pain. Also called acquired drive.
What are primary drives?
an
innate drive
, which may be universal or species-specific, that is created by deprivation of a needed substance (e.g., food) or by the need to engage in a specific activity (e.g., nest building in birds).
Who gave drive theory of motivation?
The theory was created by
behaviorist Clark Hull
What is instinct theory?
What Is Instinct Theory? According to the instinct theory of motivation,
all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive
. … Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience.
Is SSD primary or secondary storage?
There are two types of storage device used as
secondary storage
in computers: HDD and SSD. While HDDs are the more traditional of the two, SSDs are fast overtaking HDD as the preferred tech for secondary storage.
What is primary and secondary memory with example?
Primary memory is also known as Main memory or Internal memory. Secondary memory is also known as External memory or Auxiliary memory. 7. Examples:
RAM, ROM, Cache memory, PROM, EPROM, Registers
etc. Examples: Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, Magnetic Tapes etc.
Which is not a secondary device?
Answer:
Ram
is not a secondary storage unit.
What stage of sleep is hardest to awaken?
Electroencephalography. These four sleep stages are called non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep, and its most prominent feature is the
slow-wave (stage IV) sleep
. It is most difficult to awaken people from slow-wave sleep; hence it is considered to be the deepest stage of sleep.
What happens if you wake up during REM sleep?
When you wake up during REM, you still
have high levels of melatonin
, causing sleepiness. The longer you sleep, the higher level of melatonin is observed during REM stage.
What happens if you don’t get REM sleep?
Your breathing becomes faster and irregular, and your heart rate and blood pressure increase to near waking levels. Most of your dreaming occurs during REM sleep, although some can also occur in non-REM sleep. Your
arm and leg muscles become temporarily paralyzed
, which prevents you from acting out your dreams.
